> > --- In
amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <amibroker%
40yahoogroups.com>, "Howard B"
> > <howardbandy@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi Richard --
> > >
> > > I think I misunderstood your question.
> > >
> > > The idea behind the system is that there may be a trading bias
in
> > favor of
> > > or against the end of one calendar month and the start of the
> > next. The
> > > system can tested for each trading day of the month or calendar
day
> > of the
> > > month that you are interested in. That is where the 22 and / or
31
> > would
> > > come in.
> > >
> > > For the system described in the book, only the First trading
day is
> > tested.
> > >
> > >
> > > To test the effect, set the reference point to be the first
trading
> > day of
> > > the month -- the day where this day's month is not the same as
> > yesterday's
> > > month. Then test the effect of buying each of the days around
the
> > first
> > > trading day of the month by adding or subtracting some number of
> > days. That
> > > is where the optimize from -8 to plus 8 comes in. Each of those
17
> > runs
> > > tests the profitability of buying on that day, relative to the
> > reference
> > > day, and holding for one day. If there is a bias, it will show
up
> > as some
> > > day, relative to the first trading day of the month, being
> > particularly
> > > profitable or not profitable. For the in-sample period,
1/1/1995 to
> > > 1/1/2005, there is a strong seasonality effect -- buy on the
third
> > day
> > > before the first trading day of the month and hold through the
> > second day
> > > after. See Figure 11.7. For the out-of-sample period, 1/1/2005
> > through
> > > 1/1/2007, that same seasonality holds fairly well, but the days
> > after the
> > > first trading day are not as strong. See Figure 11.9.
> > >
> > > If you want to test any other reference day, you can by setting
the
> > > reference day to one of the 31 calendar days or one of the 22
> > trading days
> > > of the month.
> > >
> > > In this case, I did not wrap completely around because I was
> > testing the
> > > effect around the First trading day.
> > >
> > > Look at pages 155-158 and you will see a similar technique
applied
> > to
> > > testing the profitability of trading around options expiration.
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > Howard
> > >
www.quantitativetradingsystems.com
> > >
> > >
> > > On Sun, Oct 19, 2008 at 5:59 PM, richpach2 <richpach2@> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello Howard,
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for your reply. I am still confused but, I am new to
> > > > AmiBroker and still learning. I understand that, AFL runs for
> > every
> > > > record of the history array so, in that sense it will run for
all
> > the
> > > > bars in the array. Is this correct? Is this why you say that,
it
> > > > runs 31 times?
> > > >
> > > > Also, I have read further into your book and noticed some
> > reference
> > > > to Nelson Freeburg systems in "Filters and Timing" chapter. I
am a
> > > > big fun of Nelson's approach. The AFL code for this his
system is
> > not
> > > > included in the book or AFL download. Do you know if this
> > available
> > > > for reasearch and educational purpose?
> > > >
> > > > Regards
> > > > Richard
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In
amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <amibroker%