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Dave,
It is not odd initialization. It is initialization with MA
that is perfectly OK and has been added to match Metastock output
(people asked me for this).
Anyway it simply does not matter after 3 *
period of bars since the effect of initialization is then
attentuated.
Various programs do different things, one initialize with MA
one with first value of the array (as AMA).
But it does not matter. The difference is only for a few first
bars.
Instead of wondering/guessing/etc just plot these two
plots:
function EMAx( array, period )
{
return
AMA( array, <FONT
color=#ff00ff size=1>2/(period+<FONT color=#ff00ff
size=1>1));
}
Plot( EMA<FONT
size=1>( Close, 10
), "EMA10",
colorRed );
Plot( EMAx( Close, <FONT color=#ff00ff
size=1>10 ), <FONT color=#ff00ff
size=1>"EMA10", color<FONT face="Courier New"
size=1>Blue );<FONT
size=2>
You can also run this exploration code:
function EMAx(
array, period )
{
return
AMA( array, <FONT
color=#ff00ff size=1>2/(period+<FONT color=#ff00ff
size=1>1));
}
a1=
EMA( Close, <FONT
color=#ff00ff size=1>10 )<FONT
face="Courier New" size=1>;
a2= <FONT
size=1>EMAx( Close, 10
);<FONT
size=1>
AddColumn<FONT face="Courier New"
color=#000000 size=1>( <FONT face="Courier New" color=#ff00ff
size=1>100<FONT face="Courier New"
size=1>*(a1 - a2<FONT
face="Courier New" size=1>)/a2,
"<FONT
face="Courier New" color=#ff00ff size=1>% <FONT face="Courier New"
color=#ff00ff size=1>Difference"<FONT face="Courier New"
size=1>);Filter=<FONT
face="Courier New" color=#ff00ff size=1>1<FONT face="Courier New"
size=1>;
ANY
difference with initialization is quickly
neglected.
Best regards,Tomasz Janeczkoamibroker.com
<BLOCKQUOTE
>
----- Original Message -----
<DIV
>From:
Dave Merrill
To: <A title=amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
href="">amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003 2:52
PM
Subject: RE: [amibroker] Re: AMA vs EMA,
malfunctioning brain
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>hmmm, strange. so the native EMA function has this
odd initialization behavior that originated in metastock, and AMA doesn't. I
take that to mean that AMA can't be used to build an array-capable EMA that
matches the native EMA, right?
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>do MACD and other functions that are built on EMAs do
this too? I wonder what the various web sites and other TA programs
do.
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>stephane, if you're watching this, what does
indicators.dll do?
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>dave
<SPAN
class=352544212-25102003>
<BLOCKQUOTE
>
See User's Guide
<A
href="">http://www.amibroker.com/guide/afl/afl_view.php?name=EMA
Best regards,Tomasz Janeczkoamibroker.com
<BLOCKQUOTE
>
----- Original Message -----
<DIV
>From:
Dave Merrill
To: <A
title=amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
href="">amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003
12:46 PM
Subject: RE: [amibroker] Re: AMA vs
EMA, malfunctioning brain
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>oops tomasz, you're correct, careless, and not
the first time, truly sorry for that.
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>however, I don't think that's the reason that the
EMA and AMA versions act differently, even with static numbers. I made the
change, and backtest results are still different, but only when either or
both of the second two EMAs are replaced by EMAx. the first one doesn't
seem to make a difference, at least on the data I
tried.
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>maybe I'm doing something else carelessly, and I
apologize in advance if that's the case, but I don't see
it.
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>dave
<SPAN
class=551153110-25102003>
<BLOCKQUOTE
>
You should really check your code twice or more. It is really easy
and would save me
hundreds of hours of answering such basic stuff.
Your formula has simply a basic error:
YOUR CODE (wrong):
========
function MACDHistogram()
{ if(using_arrays)
{ m = EMAx(c, 12) - EMAx(c, 26);// MACD
line s = m -
EMAx(m, 9); // <--- WRONG !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Signal line is
simply EMA of MACD. Not MACD - EMA( MACD) !!!!! }
else
{ m = EMA(c, 12) - EMA(c,
26); s = m -
EMA(m, 9); // <--- WRONG !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Signal line is simply
EMA of MACD. Not MACD - EMA( MACD) !!!!! } hist = m -
s; // histogram return hist;}
CORRECTED CODE:
YOUR CODE (wrong):
========
function MACDHistogram()
{ if(using_arrays)
{ m = EMAx(c, 12) - EMAx(c, 26);// MACD
line s = EMAx(m, 9); // <--- GOOD!
Signal line is simply EMA of MACD. }
else
{ m = EMA(c, 12) - EMA(c,
26); s = EMA(m, 9); <--- GOOD!
Signal line is simply EMA of MACD. } hist = m -
s; // histogram is HERE !!! return hist;}
Best regards,Tomasz Janeczkoamibroker.com
<BLOCKQUOTE
>
----- Original Message -----
<DIV
>From:
Dave
Merrill
To: <A
title=amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
href="">amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Sent: Saturday, October 25, 2003
10:18 AM
Subject: RE: [amibroker] Re: AMA
vs EMA, malfunctioning brain
<SPAN
class=993201508-25102003>thanks, I know about that. I just didn't want
my auto-optimization stuff to have to depend on that, especially since
tj said an AFL equivalent exists.
<SPAN
class=993201508-25102003>
<SPAN
class=993201508-25102003>any other responses from anyone?
tj?
<SPAN
class=993201508-25102003>
<SPAN
class=993201508-25102003>dave
<SPAN
class=993201508-25102003>
<BLOCKQUOTE
>dave
if you want an EMA with varperiod download indicators.dll and
use scEMA(array, varperiod)stephanewrote:> I
need a poke in the head...> > I wanted a version of
the MACD histogram that can take arrays for its three>
parameters. I used the array-capable version of EMA provided by
tomasz, but> I'm not getting the same results as with the
native EMA function, even with> static numbers as
parameters. (I said I was doing this to use arrays, but>
since even static numbers don't work right, I used them here
for> simplicity.) oddly enough, the results are the same
using tomasz's EMAx the> first two times, but using it
the third time causes a difference. that's the> one
marked with '<<< HERE <<<' below.> >
what's wrong with this picture?> > here's the
code:> > -----------------> function
EMAx(array, period) { // use for EMA when period is an
array> return AMA(array, 2
/ (period + 1));> }> > function MACDHistogram()
{> if(using_arrays) {>
m =
EMAx(c, 12) - EMAx(c, 26);// MACD line>
s = m
- EMAx(m, 9);
// signal line;
<<< HERE
<<<> } else {>
m =
EMA(c, 12) - EMA(c, 26);>
s = m - EMA(m, 9);>
}>
hist = m -
s;
//
histogram> return
hist;> }> -----------------> >
thanks,> > daveSend BUG
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