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[RT] Fortune.com Retirement 2002/Bill Gross



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The forward below is a profile of Bill Gross thoughts. Why would 
anyone expect anything different from this Bond guy?

John



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To: JVC689@xxxxxxx
Subject: Fortune.com Retirement 2002
From: jcappello1@xxxxxxxxxxx
Date: 09/06/2002 01:30pm

Fortune.com: Retirement 2002
        
     
       
     
                  
     
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      RETIREMENT GUIDE 2002  
           
                         
                        Bill Gross
                        (Photo: Evan Kafka) 
                        STOCKS OR BONDS
                        · Bill Miller: Sultan of Stock 
                        · Bill Gross: Bond King
                             
                                Protect Your Dreams
                                Best-Laid Plans
                                FORTUNE 40
                                Stocks vs. Bonds
                                Real Estate: Invest Where You Sleep?
                                Pension Funds' Seamy Side
                                Retirement Guide
                                 
                             

                       
                  Stocks or Bonds? Bill vs. Bill
                  Can bonds beat stocks for a third year in a row? Two legendary fund managers offer answers--and surprising views on the state of the markets. 
                  FORTUNE
                  Monday, August 12, 2002
                  By David Rynecki 

                  Bill Gross: The Bond King
                  Gross manages Pimco's Total Return bond fund, which boasts a ten-year average gain of 8.3%.

                  FORTUNE: Can bonds beat stocks for a third year in a row? 
                  GROSS: Oh, yes. You know, there have been other periods when that happened. To my way of thinking we are definitely in one of those periods in which over a number of years--and it doesn't have to be a three-peat or a four-peat, it can be five out of six or six out of nine--bonds should do better than stocks. I can tell you high-quality bonds will only give you 4%, 5%, and 6% returns over the next few years. We continue to like the mortgage market. It's a safe haven. It provides yields of 6% with triple-A quality. We've also moved selectively into the corporate market over the past few months. And there are even some good plays in the emerging-markets sector, such as Mexico, that should benefit from a mild global recovery and should boost total returns.

                  FORTUNE: What's your take on the stock market? 
                  GROSS: Obviously, the euphoria is turning into despair. To the extent that investors are afraid of their shadows as well as CEOs and other goblins in the night, there is a positive for stocks. But as that is happening, there's a problem that no one is talking about. And that's that all the corporate pension funds that have benefited in the past few years simply because stocks had done well didn't need to put money into their own funds. Now, as stocks sink, there will be a need for companies to put money into their pension funds, and that will hurt earnings. It's a huge negative. That's why I think over the next five years bonds will probably outperform stocks by a few percentage points, but both will return much less than double digits.

                  FORTUNE: So should we be buying bonds? 
                  GROSS: Buying a bond is to a considerable extent buying a safe haven. When the storm is brewing, bonds are relatively stable in terms of their value. Now, examples such as WorldCom are disproving that, but the high-yield and the corporate-bond markets have always been sort of volatile. High-quality bonds are anchors that let investors sleep better than they would if they were holding only stocks. The current market only proves that in spades.





                  FORTUNE: You're known for having a keen eye when it comes to the economy. What are you seeing? 
                  GROSS: We've got an economic recovery. We had a 6% first quarter for GDP. We're probably going to have 3% in the second and third quarter. It's just that when you look at the Dow and the Nasdaq every night, you figure we've got to be in a depression. Well, we're not. The economy is improving and earnings are recovering. The problem for a lot of investors is that the prices of stocks were so high that they're still in the process of adjusting toward the new world reality of 2002. The new reality is one in which there is more risk from the standpoint of simple security (I'm talking about Sept. 11 and the potential for another event). Plus there's risk from the process of globalization that was the foundation of the 1990s. Companies are wondering whether or not they should be expanding as opposed to hunkering down or pulling back. The budget is going from a surplus to a relatively large deficit, and we face obvious problems in terms of accounting and credibility on top of a weakening dollar. All that could have implications for foreign institutions that own lots of dollars and lots of U.S. securities.

                  FORTUNE: That sounds bleak. Is there opportunity in disaster? 
                  GROSS: At some point. But when do we step in? We did buy some telecom bonds. We didn't buy WorldCom, thank goodness. We have bought other telecom bonds like Sprint, AT&T, and AT&T Wireless that haven't done very well either. It's not like these are triple-A companies, but they are survivors, and they're earning their yields of 10%. We've been a little premature entering the telecom market. If we hadn't, we'd be kicking the competitors by that much more.

                  FORTUNE: How much of a problem is the lack of corporate credibility? 
                  GROSS: Huge. We have to determine who we can trust and what numbers we can trust, because we rely on 10-Ks and 10-Qs and Arthur Andersen opinions as well. Hopefully, we have a different slant. But the numbers are the numbers, and if you can't trust the numbers it becomes very difficult for Pimco.

                  FORTUNE: So what are you doing about that? 
                  GROSS: All lenders have a sacred trust. If lenders can't trust companies, then the game of money exchange is over. So we have a huge responsibility to investigate and to speak out. What I tried to do with General Electric [in March, Gross rebuked GE for carrying excessive short-term debt and for lack of financial disclosure] was not to pillory the company but to use them as an example and to suggest that, hey, if the pinnacle of American corporations is playing tricks and games with income statements and balance sheets and is relying too much on short-term debt, then perhaps much of the rest of corporate America is doing the same. I wanted to keep the ball rolling in terms of this need for corporate disclosure and this need to straighten up, to become more conservative, more ethical, and more reasonable in terms of the investment and lending process.

                  FORTUNE: What portion should bonds occupy in investors' portfolios? 
                  GROSS: It all depends on age and what the money is needed for. An old maxim says that if you hold onto stocks for 30 years you can't go wrong. I agree ... the riskier asset should return more. But it usually takes longer periods of time for that maxim to be proven. In the late 1990s investors went too far with the belief that only stocks would provide a nest egg for their retirement years. That illusion allowed investors to fill up their 401(k)s with portfolios of 100% stocks. That was never justified because of exactly what we've seen over the past few years. Things can go wrong. Things can change. Because of that you need to be diversified. The older you are, the more bonds you need, and the younger you are, the fewer you need. But any age group needs a relatively healthy dose of bonds [Gross declined to give specific percentages] if only to allow the investor to sleep at night and to survive shorter periods--namely two years, five years, ten years--of underperformance. Many of these investors are not only saving for retirement but have college for their kids to keep in mind and other shorter-term goals.

                  FORTUNE: What should an individual investor be doing? 
                  GROSS: Investors need to diversify. The key will be safe, stable, and secure streams of income. I would emphasize high-quality corporate bonds as well as mortgages and stocks with relatively high dividends. Treasury yields are too low, and I wouldn't be a buyer right now.

                  FORTUNE: What's your bottom line? 
                  GROSS: The next six to 12 months are going to be stinkers for most stocks and for high-risk bonds that depend on hope.

                  Or will stocks beat bonds? See Bill Miller: The Sultan of Stock. 
                 
             
           
     
     

            
     


     
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Title: Fortune.com: Retirement 2002



 

  
  
    
      
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                 RETIREMENT 
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                      STOCKS OR 
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                                Guide
                  Stocks or Bonds? Bill vs. Bill
                  Can bonds beat stocks for a third 
                  year in a row? Two legendary fund managers offer answers--and 
                  surprising views on the state of the markets. 
                  FORTUNEMonday, August 12, 2002By 
                  David Rynecki 
                  Bill 
                  Gross: The Bond KingGross manages Pimco's 
                  Total Return bond fund, which boasts a ten-year average gain 
                  of 8.3%.<SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>FORTUNE: Can bonds beat 
                  stocks for a third year in a row? <SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>GROSS: Oh, yes. You know, 
                  there have been other periods when that happened. To my way of 
                  thinking we are definitely in one of those periods in which 
                  over a number of years--and it doesn't have to be a three-peat 
                  or a four-peat, it can be five out of six or six out of 
                  nine--bonds should do better than stocks. I can tell you 
                  high-quality bonds will only give you 4%, 5%, and 6% returns 
                  over the next few years. We continue to like the mortgage 
                  market. It's a safe haven. It provides yields of 6% with 
                  triple-A quality. We've also moved selectively into the 
                  corporate market over the past few months. And there are even 
                  some good plays in the emerging-markets sector, such as 
                  Mexico, that should benefit from a mild global recovery and 
                  should boost total returns.
                  FORTUNE: 
                  What's your take on the stock market? <SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>GROSS: Obviously, the 
                  euphoria is turning into despair. To the extent that investors 
                  are afraid of their shadows as well as CEOs and other goblins 
                  in the night, there is a positive for stocks. But as that is 
                  happening, there's a problem that no one is talking about. And 
                  that's that all the corporate pension funds that have 
                  benefited in the past few years simply because stocks had done 
                  well didn't need to put money into their own funds. Now, as 
                  stocks sink, there will be a need for companies to put money 
                  into their pension funds, and that will hurt earnings. It's a 
                  huge negative. That's why I think over the next five years 
                  bonds will probably outperform stocks by a few percentage 
                  points, but both will return much less than double digits.
                  <IMG height=279 alt="Bonds Beats Stocks Chart" hspace=5 
                  src="http://www.fortune.com/images/magazine/2002/20020812/bil08_gross_chart211x279.gif"; 
                  width=211 align=left vspace=1 border=0><SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>FORTUNE: So should we be 
                  buying bonds? <SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>GROSS: Buying a bond is to a 
                  considerable extent buying a safe haven. When the storm is 
                  brewing, bonds are relatively stable in terms of their value. 
                  Now, examples such as WorldCom are disproving that, but the 
                  high-yield and the corporate-bond markets have always been 
                  sort of volatile. High-quality bonds are anchors that let 
                  investors sleep better than they would if they were holding 
                  only stocks. The current market only proves that in spades.
                  
                  FORTUNE: 
                  You're known for having a keen eye when it comes to the 
                  economy. What are you seeing? <SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>GROSS: We've got an economic 
                  recovery. We had a 6% first quarter for GDP. We're probably 
                  going to have 3% in the second and third quarter. It's just 
                  that when you look at the Dow and the Nasdaq every night, you 
                  figure we've got to be in a depression. Well, we're not. The 
                  economy is improving and earnings are recovering. The problem 
                  for a lot of investors is that the prices of stocks were so 
                  high that they're still in the process of adjusting toward the 
                  new world reality of 2002. The new reality is one in which 
                  there is more risk from the standpoint of simple security (I'm 
                  talking about Sept. 11 and the potential for another event). 
                  Plus there's risk from the process of globalization that was 
                  the foundation of the 1990s. Companies are wondering whether 
                  or not they should be expanding as opposed to hunkering down 
                  or pulling back. The budget is going from a surplus to a 
                  relatively large deficit, and we face obvious problems in 
                  terms of accounting and credibility on top of a weakening 
                  dollar. All that could have implications for foreign 
                  institutions that own lots of dollars and lots of U.S. 
                  securities.
                  FORTUNE: 
                  That sounds bleak. Is there opportunity in disaster? 
                  GROSS: At 
                  some point. But when do we step in? We did buy some telecom 
                  bonds. We didn't buy WorldCom, thank goodness. We have bought 
                  other telecom bonds like Sprint, AT&T, and AT&T 
                  Wireless that haven't done very well either. It's not like 
                  these are triple-A companies, but they are survivors, and 
                  they're earning their yields of 10%. We've been a little 
                  premature entering the telecom market. If we hadn't, we'd be 
                  kicking the competitors by that much more.
                  FORTUNE: How 
                  much of a problem is the lack of corporate credibility? 
                  GROSS: 
                  Huge. We have to determine who we can trust and what numbers 
                  we can trust, because we rely on 10-Ks and 10-Qs and Arthur 
                  Andersen opinions as well. Hopefully, we have a different 
                  slant. But the numbers are the numbers, and if you can't trust 
                  the numbers it becomes very difficult for Pimco.
                  FORTUNE: So 
                  what are you doing about that? <SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>GROSS: All lenders have a 
                  sacred trust. If lenders can't trust companies, then the game 
                  of money exchange is over. So we have a huge responsibility to 
                  investigate and to speak out. What I tried to do with General 
                  Electric [in March, Gross rebuked GE for carrying excessive 
                  short-term debt and for lack of financial disclosure] was not 
                  to pillory the company but to use them as an example and to 
                  suggest that, hey, if the pinnacle of American corporations is 
                  playing tricks and games with income statements and balance 
                  sheets and is relying too much on short-term debt, then 
                  perhaps much of the rest of corporate America is doing the 
                  same. I wanted to keep the ball rolling in terms of this need 
                  for corporate disclosure and this need to straighten up, to 
                  become more conservative, more ethical, and more reasonable in 
                  terms of the investment and lending process.
                  FORTUNE: 
                  What portion should bonds occupy in investors' portfolios? 
                  GROSS: It 
                  all depends on age and what the money is needed for. An old 
                  maxim says that if you hold onto stocks for 30 years you can't 
                  go wrong. I agree ... the riskier asset should return more. 
                  But it usually takes longer periods of time for that maxim to 
                  be proven. In the late 1990s investors went too far with the 
                  belief that only stocks would provide a nest egg for their 
                  retirement years. That illusion allowed investors to fill up 
                  their 401(k)s with portfolios of 100% stocks. That was never 
                  justified because of exactly what we've seen over the past few 
                  years. Things can go wrong. Things can change. Because of that 
                  you need to be diversified. The older you are, the more bonds 
                  you need, and the younger you are, the fewer you need. But any 
                  age group needs a relatively healthy dose of bonds [Gross 
                  declined to give specific percentages] if only to allow the 
                  investor to sleep at night and to survive shorter 
                  periods--namely two years, five years, ten years--of 
                  underperformance. Many of these investors are not only saving 
                  for retirement but have college for their kids to keep in mind 
                  and other shorter-term goals.
                  FORTUNE: 
                  What should an individual investor be doing? <SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>GROSS: Investors need to 
                  diversify. The key will be safe, stable, and secure streams of 
                  income. I would emphasize high-quality corporate bonds as well 
                  as mortgages and stocks with relatively high dividends. 
                  Treasury yields are too low, and I wouldn't be a buyer right 
                  now.
                  FORTUNE: 
                  What's your bottom line? <SPAN 
                  class=RedSubHead>GROSS: The next six to 12 
                  months are going to be stinkers for most stocks and for 
                  high-risk bonds that depend on hope.
                  Or will stocks beat bonds? See <A 
                  href="http://www.fortune.com/sitelets/retirement2002/bill_miller.html";>Bill Miller: 
                  The Sultan of Stock. 
          
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