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[RT] What computers can't do (yet!)



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I am a big fan of computer assisted trading and I thought I might 
make a couple of comments on the recent thread on this subject.

Computers are fast, accurate and tireless calculators. Computers are 
also simpletons in the sense that they don't "understand" (yet) 
everyday spoken and written language.

This unique combination of characteristics offers an opportunity to 
anyone who wants to test and improve his or her trading methods. To 
explain to a computer how you trade can be a very difficult task. To 
do this you have to write "software" which tells the simpleton 
computer how to translate the market prices (or whatever it is you 
look at) in some data base into actual trades.  

If you (or a programmer you hire) can't do this then the odds are 
high that "intuition" plays a major role in your trading methodology.
In my own case I find my intuition about markets misleading so often 
that I refuse to trade on this basis and instead rely only on my 
software based trading plan.

On the other hand I have to say that my trading methods are based on 
my ideas, not the computer's.  Computer software is not yet 
very "creative" in the sense that we humans understand this term. 

True, the technology of "software creativity" is advancing rapidly 
(viz. all the work being done with neural nets etc.).  But I would 
argue that all this "creativity" so far consists of elaborate 
searches through terrain which has already been mapped out by the 
software developer. 

Of course, the developer doesn't know what answer (a trading plan) 
the software will come up with once it is let loose on the data.  In 
this sense the computer appears to be creative when it identifies a 
potential profitable trading methodology, especially one which the 
developer didn't anticipate.  But what's really happening here is 
that the computer is taking advantage of its unique ability to do 
fast and accurate calculations. It is just exploring the universe of 
possible statistical models which the human software developer 
specified for it (sometimes only implicitly) in advance.

What the computer can't do is come up with a model that the developer 
hasn't imagined yet. In other words it doesn't come up with "new 
ideas" in the sense we typically use this phrase.

It is my own view that we may not be far away from a world in which 
competing trading software is responsible for a good part of trading 
activity.  But markets are very competitive, so the winning programs 
will always be those whose human creators provided them with 
a "better idea" to chew on.  Now the day may come when software comes 
up with new ideas in the sense we use the term, but I think we are 
still far away from that now.

Carl



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