[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

[RT] Re: Japan's economic problems



PureBytes Links

Trading Reference Links

Japan's current economic problems are clearly demographic.  Japan has 
both one the oldest median age and lowest fertility rate in the 
world.  No one's consuming and everyone's saving.  In 1985, there 
were more than twice as many aged 0-14 as there were 65 and up.  Now 
the 65 and up outstrip the young.  This demographic imbalance is 
going to get alot worse.  The current fertility rate in Japan is 1.4 
children per adult female; 2.1 is needed for a stable population.  
Even the official forecasters are expecting Japan's population to be 
cut in half by the next century.  As long as no one's having babies 
in Japan and immigration is disallowed, deflation will persist. 
Japan's public debt now stands at 130% of GDP.  That compares to 
about 40% of GDP for the US I believe.  The debt load is going to 
become even more astronomical as the population gets older and 
requires more social services.  And soon there'll be no one left to 
pay it back.  And guess who owns all the debt?  The Japanese banks.



--- In realtraders@xxxx, "Earl Adamy" <eadamy@xxxx> wrote:
> Caveat: I do not consider myself to be have much depth of knowledge
> regarding Japan.
> 
> I would suggest that Japan has 3 problems at the root of its 
economic
> problems: stock market bubble, real estate bubble, and manufacturing
> competition from Asia and China. The later seems to be resulting in 
both
> deflation and unemployment in Japan not to mention considerable 
trade
> friction, especially with China. (The US is extremely vulnerable to 
the same
> set of problems with respect to imports from China and other 
countries.) The
> Japanese have typically adapted to international manufacturing 
imbalances by
> building factories off-shore. This has worked very well for Japanese
> manufacturers in Asia ex-China, however China's history with Japan 
is one
> which has tended to create a less hospitable environment for 
Japanese
> manufacturing investment. Thus, heavy imports from China are not 
offset by
> strong manufacturing earnings.
> 
> I think you are correct that homogeneity has been a two edged 
sword ... the
> plus side has been social stability and the minus side has been 
ineffectual
> problem solving. By contrast, facing and solving problems when 
forced to do
> so, has been a particular strength in the US. There seems to be some
> evidence that Kozumi (sp?) and others may find strong nationalism 
to be a
> politically more palatable route than facing the problems. This 
could lead
> to friction between Japan and the rest of Asia (particularly China) 
and even
> with the US.
> 
> Earl
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Daniel Goncharoff" <thegonch@xxxx>
> To: <realtraders@xxxx>
> Sent: Monday, September 10, 2001 7:19 AM
> Subject: Re: [RT] Markets: Stock Index Futures and regulation
> 
> 
> > Earl
> >
> > I have a different understanding of what has happened in Japan. I
> > thought the drop in Japan was caused by two factors, a massive 
real
> > estate bubble combined with a real plateau in manufacturing. Only 
when
> > the bubble burst did it become clear that the real economy was
> > deteriorating, and it never found a bottom.
> >
> > I also think the Japanese would disagree that their homogeneity 
is a
> > strength -- they are starting to come to the opinion that it is 
the
> > reason they 'can't get up'. There is no way to dispose of old 
baggage...
> >
> > As for 1929, I think the similarities are there. Raw material 
producers
> > have been struggling with deflation. The 'popular' (populist?) 
view
> > seems to favor less globalisation rather than more. There is no 
specific
> > global military threat, so the developed countries have more 
incentive
> > to fight over differences rather than smooth them over. Traumatic 
events
> > (by definition?) come when you don't expect them.
> >
> > Regards
> > DanG
> >
> > Earl Adamy wrote:
> > >
> > > Rakesh,
> > >
> > > As a trader I use technical analysis exclusively. My bias toward
> technical
> > > analysis carries into longer term investing except when I 
believe there
> are
> > > extreme conditions in the market. I also have long had an 
interest in
> long
> > > term market history because I do believe that there are lessons 
to be
> > > learned from history and that markets move from one extreme to 
another
> and
> > > back. However first and foremost in trading and investing is 
capital
> > > preservation. Thus I was a couple of years early in starting to 
ease out
> of
> > > equity investments and I may be a couple of years late in 
easing back
> in.
> > >
> > > I believe that there are many similarities between the current 
US market
> and
> > > both the Japanese and post-crash (29) US market. There are also 
many
> > > differences ... one is the dependency of the US economy on 
services (the
> > > Japanese and 29 economies were manufacturing based) and another 
is the
> more
> > > homogeneous social makeup of the Japanese society. The later is
> significant
> > > because the Japanese (and to a lesser degree European) social 
orders are
> > > less driven by free wheeling capitalism which I believe has 
been carried
> to
> > > an extreme in the US and (particularly in Japan) the 
homogeneous society
> has
> > > eased the financial pain of depression. Never-the-less there is 
a
> creative
> > > and free wheeling spirit here which should not be 
underestimated because
> it
> > > has proven itself capable of adapting to (and leading) 
tremendous
> challenge
> > > and change for several centuries.
> > >
> > > Still, in my mind, the excesses have been carried so far over a 
period
> of
> > > decades that there must be a long/steep corrective period. The 
pain will
> > > happen ... it is up to those attempting to manage the economy 
whether
> the
> > > correction will be long or will be deep. In the US I would add 
that
> there
> > > has been a general preference for the public rather than 
business to
> take
> > > the brunt of economic pain e.g. the banks are profiting 
handsomely on
> rate
> > > spreads while the public is paying relatively high rates for 
credit.
> > >
> > > All selling machines are always in gear and Wall Street is no 
exception.
> > > When sales slow and inventories pile up at car dealers you 
don't hear
> them
> > > running negative advertising, neither does Wall Street. The 
astute
> investor
> > > will take some independent measures and reach conclusions 
independent of
> the
> > > hype.
> > >
> > > As for investing in a major turn in the markets, on technical 
basis I
> will
> > > need to see weekly charts with well established bullish trends
> (particularly
> > > good looking, bullish linear regression channels) and on a 
fundamental
> basis
> > > I want to see companies with strong market positions, honest 
accounting
> and
> > > good values in the stocks in which I invest ... this requires a 
major
> mind
> > > shift from investing in markets which are already in a steadily 
rising
> bull
> > > market.
> > >
> > > What I really expect to see is the time come when absolutely no 
one
> wants to
> > > own stocks (this last happened in the 30's and 40's) and that 
is when I
> > > expect to start shopping for real bargains with real earnings 
and real
> > > dividends. In the interim, I continue to like bonds and believe 
they are
> > > probably a double over the next 5-10 years (look at the history 
of
> interest
> > > rates in the 30's and modern Japan). I remain undecided on 
currency
> issues
> > > because I think the issues are more degrees of pain rather than 
a safe
> > > haven. If world economic woes bring a rise in nationalism and
> > > political/social dislocation (I think this is a good 
possibility), arms
> > > makers may lead an economic rebound.
> > >
> > > More than anything else, one must continuously observe 
(independently of
> the
> > > media), think, and adapt to conditions as they unfold.
> > >
> > > Earl
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Rakesh Sahgal" <rsahgal@xxxx>
> > > To: <realtraders@xxxx>
> > > Sent: Sunday, September 09, 2001 8:08 AM
> > > Subject: Re: [RT] Markets: Stock Index Futures and regulation
> > >
> > > > Earl,
> > > >
> > > > In your write up on the prospects for the economy in your 
country you
> have
> > > > primarily relied upon fundamental concerns(if I understand you
> correctly)
> > > > which are coming to the fore now, rather being touted by the 
salesmen
> of
> > > > Wall St. now  when the markets have already tanked.
> > > > These factors were not being cited by Wall St. gurus and their
> underlings
> > > > globally earlier on, when the markets were touching the skies.
> > > > Cant one infer from these shenanigans that "they" have 
exhausted
> > > > inventories and  and are now re-stocking or is this assumption
> erroneous?
> > > > This I ask in light of the fact that sooner than later the 
easing
> > > > liiquidity conditions will make themselves felt in the 
economy. Also
> how
> > > > relevant are the comparisons of the U.S economy with the 
Japanese
> economy
> > > > with their structural differences( or am I again ignorant of 
the
> > > similarities)?
> > > >
> > > > Once Ira had posted that the Wall St. selling machine always 
finds
> > > > stories/concepts to tout after the current rage is dead and 
buried.
> Are
> > > you
> > > > saying that the conditions are going to be so dire that the 
markets
> are
> > > not
> > > > going to reward performance and/or the prospects of 
performance of the
> > > next
> > > > great "find"?
> > > >
> > > > You further state in your  message below, that you are 
willing to
> change
> > > > your analysis contingent upon contrary evidence emerging. 
Given your
> very
> > > > strong views  what would you term conclusive evidence keeping 
in view
> the
> > > > fact the charts will essentially lead the economy and 
corporate
> > > > performance? Would you wait for confirmatory economic data 
and enter
> the
> > > > markets on pull backs in the new trend or trade major support
> > > > points/projections with stop losses?
> > > >
> > > > Look forward to your comments.
> > > > Regards.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Rakesh
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > At 08:06 AM 9/8/01 -0600, you wrote:
> > > > >Yes, that was a typo, I was referring to the introduction of 
single
> stock
> > > > >futures. I do not disagree with your observations as they 
relate to
> > > current
> > > > >market conditions. My comments are directed toward conditions
> existing in
> > > a
> > > > >major cyclical bear market of the type and scope we have not 
seen for
> > > nearly
> > > > >a century. Should those conditions emerge, I believe that the
> enthusiasm
> > > > >for, and regulation of, derivatives will change markedly.
> > > > >
> > > > >I should, perhaps, add a few caveats regarding my opinions. 
I am
> > > personally
> > > > >extremely bearish in my view of the equity markets for the 
next
> decade.
> > > This
> > > > >is reflected in the fact that my investments have been 100% 
in long
> term
> > > > >treasuries and bond funds for well over a year now and I am 
even now
> > > > >completing the process of switching bond funds (most of 
which contain
> > > GSE's
> > > > >and corporates) for treasuries. Futures trading is another 
matter, I
> > > don't
> > > > >care if the market goes up or down as long as it does one or 
the
> other,
> > > > >preferably in a trending manner. Finally, my investment hat 
is in no
> way
> > > > >married to the bear case should strong evidence emerge to the
> contrary,
> > > > >however I am in no way interested in trying to time my 
investments to
> > > catch
> > > > >the absolute bottom in this market.
> > > > >
> > > > >Earl
> > > > >
> > > > >----- Original Message -----
> > > > >From: <I4Lothian@xxxx>
> > > > >To: <realtraders@xxxx>
> > > > >Sent: Saturday, September 08, 2001 7:32 AM
> > > > >Subject: Re: [RT] Markets: Stock Index Futures and regulation
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > Earl:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > With all due respect, stock "index" futures have been a 
huge
> success.
> > > I
> > > > > > believe you wish to be skeptical of single stock 
futures.  And
> given
> > > then
> > > > > > attendance and interest shown by the futures and 
securities
> industry
> > > this
> > > > > > week at a seminar in Chicago by the Futures Industry 
Association,
> I
> > > beg to
> > > > > > differ with your conclusion.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Single Stock Futures, in my opinion, will be the single 
largest
> new
> > > > >product
> > > > > > we have ever seen introduced.  There will be three 
exchanges in
> the
> > > U.S.
> > > > > > offering them, a very aggressive and with it Nasdaq-
LIFFE, the yet
> to
> > > be
> > > > > > named but formidable Chicago Joint Venture of the 
CBOE/CME/CBOT
> and
> > > the
> > > > >just
> > > > > > announced AMEX.  What product have we had launched by 
three
> exchanges
> > > all
> > > > >at
> > > > > > the same time?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Keep in mind that the banks wanted nothing to do with the 
CBOT
> when
> > > they
> > > > > > launched the bonds.  Six months later they were knocking 
down the
> > > doors
> > > > >for
> > > > > > memberships and floor space.  Look at the influence of 
stock
> volumes
> > > from
> > > > > > tine introduction of options trading in the 1970s and 
stock index
> > > futures
> > > > >in
> > > > > > the 1980s.  Volume took off and never looked back.  
Nearly 1/3 of
> the
> > > > >weekly
> > > > > > NYSE volume comes from program trading alone.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The new single stock futures will offer tremendous 
capital and
> > > operational
> > > > > > efficiencies to some of the largest players in the 
industry.  No
> more
> > > > >waiting
> > > > > > t+3 for stocks to settle.  Same day settlement.  Marked 
to the
> market
> > > at
> > > > >the
> > > > > > same clearing house, the OCC, for all the single stock 
futures and
> > > options
> > > > > > trading.  Same clearing house for settlement and delivery 
of
> options
> > > and
> > > > > > futures contracts.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Take then that the biggest corporate names in the world 
are U.S.
> > > companies
> > > > > > that can be traded as SSF.  Take then that the U.S. 
capital
> markets
> > > are
> > > > >the
> > > > > > best in the world in terms of legal certainty, regulation 
and
> > > fairness.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > These are all parts of the equation why single stock 
futures will
> > > work.
> > > > >Will
> > > > > > they take volume from stocks?  Yes and no.  That same 
argument was
> > > made
> > > > >when
> > > > > > options and indexes were introduced and they only added 
to the
> > > liquidity
> > > > >of
> > > > > > the market.  With the movement of time we have been able 
to
> introduce
> > > > >better
> > > > > > and better contracts to specifically meet the needs of 
traders,
> > > hedgers
> > > > >and
> > > > > > investors.  We no longer need to run into gold or 
soybeans to
> hedge
> > > our
> > > > > > inflation or deflation risk.  These tools will only make 
what
> people
> > > want
> > > > >to
> > > > > > do, and do, more efficient.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And I for one and going to do my best to make sure they 
will be
> > > > >successful.
> > > > > > Part of the reason I write my daily industry newsletter 
is to help
> > > people
> > > > >in
> > > > > > the futures and securities industry manage the changes 
all around
> us.
> > > Just
> > > > >in
> > > > > > the last week I have had a President and CEO of a U.S. 
exchange
> sign
> > > up
> > > > >for
> > > > > > the letter.  A Senior Vice President of one of the Chicago
> exchanges
> > > > >signed
> > > > > > up.  A large division of a clearing FCM will shortly be 
announcing
> > > they
> > > > >are
> > > > > > going to license my letter to offer to their clients and 
to
> attract
> > > new
> > > > > > clients.  They will be offering it at a single stock 
futures
> > > newsletter.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So, all the signs I see say that these new products are 
going to
> work.
> > > > >And
> > > > > > as the Nasdaq-LIFFE said, they are going to "make" them 
work.  I
> have
> > > > >never
> > > > > > seen an exchange so confident, so focused on the good of 
the
> customer,
> > > so
> > > > > > focused on offering a level playing field for all 
participants as
> the
> > > > > > Nasdaq-LIFFE.  And I believe them.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > John J. Lothian
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Disclosure: Futures trading involves financial risk, lots 
of it!
> John
> > > J.
> > > > > > Lothian is the President of the Electronic Trading 
Division of The
> > > Price
> > > > > > Futures Group, Inc., an Introducing Broker clearing Man 
Financial
> Inc.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > In a message dated 9/8/01 7:17:41 AM Central Daylight 
Time,
> > > > >eadamy@xxxx
> > > > > > writes:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > << I doubt that stock index futures are going to get very 
far off
> the
> > > > >ground.
> > > > > >  Essentially, stock index futures (low margin and high 
leverage)
> are
> > > the
> > > > >last
> > > > > >  nail in the coffin of post-29 market regulation. I 
believe that
> we
> > > are in
> > > > > >  the early stages of a major cyclical bear market and I 
expect to
> see
> > > > >stock
> > > > > >  market volumes diminish to levels not seen in decades as 
a
> byproduct
> > > of
> > > > > >  severe price declines ... the pendulum always swings 
from one
> extreme
> > > to
> > > > >the
> > > > > >  other. I further expect that liquidity in the futures 
and options
> > > markets
> > > > > >  will suffer.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >  I find it especially ironic that the post-29 market and 
banking
> > > > >regulations
> > > > > >  were removed just as the markets moved to such excess. 
The fact
> that
> > > > >these
> > > > > >  regulations were seen to be inhibiting the upward move 
of the
> markets
> > > > >should
> > > > > >  have been a warning rather than a reason to remove the
> regulations.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >  Earl >>
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > > > > > realtraders-unsubscribe@xxxx
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> > > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > > > >realtraders-unsubscribe@xxxx
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> > > >
> > > Rakesh
> > > > Sahgal
> > > >
> C
> > > > -165(1st Floor), Greater Kailash - I,
> > > >
> > > New
> > > > Delhi - 110 048
> > > >
> > > India.
> > > >
> > > Tel.:
> > > > 91-11-647-6462,91-11-643-0010
> > > >
> > > eMail:
> > > > rakeshsahgal@xxxx
> > > >
> > > rsahgal@xxxx
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Rakesh Sahgal
> > > > Online Status:
> > > >
> > >
> <http://eudora.voicecontact.com/vc3/index.html?rakeshsahgal%
40eth.net><http:
> > >
> //eudora.voicecontact.com/vc3/index.html?rakeshsahgal%
40eth.net><http://www.
> > > eudora.com/products/voicecontact/>
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > > realtraders-unsubscribe@xxxx
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> >
> >
> > To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
> > realtraders-unsubscribe@xxxx
> >
> >
> >
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to 
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
> >
> >
> >


------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~-->
FREE COLLEGE MONEY
CLICK HERE to search
600,000 scholarships!
http://us.click.yahoo.com/47cccB/4m7CAA/ySSFAA/zMEolB/TM
---------------------------------------------------------------------~->

To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
realtraders-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

 

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/