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Crap Generalisations



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This keeps turning up on one guy's email...

"> > Felix,
> >
> > This is a classic example of academic research
> > done by someone who, pardon the vulgarity, doesn't
> > know dick about trading.
> >
> > Walt
> >"

As an academic in financial markets, former local and active trader, I 
suggest you do a little more homework before making these kinds of 
remarks. Sadly, that sort of anti-intellectual sentiment is the reason 
why so few 'pros' don't bother to read any of the academic journals and 
keep themselves happy with what are little more than unrefereed trade 
journals. 

The burden of proof (eg in Efficient Market Hypothesis testing)is a lot 
higher than you might think and poorly crafted research is quickly 
dispensed with. Unfortunately a lot of research put out in unrefereed 
works rely on a large amount of faith in the testing methods and 
integrity of the promoter (and who knows if it's just another get rich 
quick merchant providing unsupportable and untestable hypotheses). 

As I am currently completing a PhD on Tech An in futures (after 
producing a Masters thesis on the same topic), I can assure you that 
when you have to really critically evaluate people's evidence - you 
realise how much in the unrefereed sphere is simply unsustainable. 

For example, in Balsar, N. (1992) 'Money Management Strategies for 
Futures Traders', Wiley, USA. the comment is made under the headng 'Head 
& Shoulders Formation' that "Perhaps the most reliable of all reversal 
patterns, this formation can occur either as a head-and-shoulders top 
or..." (p25). These sorts of comments appear in numerous works, though 
no evidence is provided. How reliable? How many times was it witnessed 
in a test period? What were the drawdowns? What sort of funds are 
required to make and sustain the trade so that a percentage annual 
return can be estimated? Does this allow for slippage? What the...

This is not meant as a criticism of Balsara per se, but it is indicative 
of the sort of claims that are howled down in an academic environment 
because no evidence is provided, no clear methodology is defined... 
nothing. I agree that some of my colleagues in the University sector 
lack practical experience as traders, but I'm pretty certain that the 
amount of Tech Analysts publishing in this area are a damned sight worse 
when it comes to constructing sound, rigourous and replicable testing 
methodologies. How many times have you picked up a book with lots of buy 
(sell) signals, but no attempt to define when the trade should be 
exited? For example, the double bottom buy signal, OK I'm long, now 
what? The results of such testing are largely worthless because they 
could not be verified using the methods suggested by the author.

Perhaps the standard of proof required on all sides should be raised so 
that at last we can actually get somewhere with providing EVIDENCE and 
have them reported to a standard that anyone would expect before 
investing money in anything. If practitioners would improve their game 
at reporting evidence, perhaps the divide between academics and 
practitioners could be bridged - even if just for a little while.

John