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[EquisMetaStock Group] Re: System Tester, Number of Bars, and Trading Systems



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Super -- you have time on your hands and a caustic wit to match. All 
the better for this board! Thanks for helping out on several 
occasions.


--- In equismetastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "David" <junk@xxxx> wrote:
> 
> 
> I like your response superfragalist.  Way to hammer it home, I 
agree 
> 100%.
> 
> Regards,
> David
> 
> --- In equismetastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, superfragalist 
<no_reply@xxxx> 
> wrote:
> > 
> > Your questions are typical of people who want to be traders. 
These 
> > are the most frustrating questions there are to answer, and 
frankly 
> > in my experience a total waste of time to answer. (Sorry boys, 
> that's 
> > been my experience!) 
> > 
> > Research done by the SEC and academics have concluded that 95% of 
> all 
> > traders lose money. Now why is that? Is it because they don't 
have 
> > good systems? Or they didn't read the one right trading book? Or 
> they 
> > didn't ask the one key question on this site? Or maybe they're 
just 
> > dumb. No, it's because trading is a business and 95% of the 
people 
> > who get into any business have no idea how to run it, especially 
> one 
> > like this one. 
> > 
> > A lot of people confuse part time trading with having a hobby. 
When 
> > you have a hobby, you aren't doing it to make money. When you 
start 
> > trying to make money with it, it's no longer a hobby--it's a part 
> > time business. 
> > 
> > I posted a reference to a group of articles by Charlie Wright 
that 
> > explains very clearly how to develop a trading system, how to use 
> it 
> > and how to make money trading.
> > 
> > A total of probably 5 people bothered to read even one of the 
> > articles, muchless all of them. And the 5 people who read them 
are 
> > the very people who don't need to read them. 
> > 
> > Here's the reference again.
> > 
> > http://www.elitetrader.com/tr/index.cfm?s=17
> > 
> > These articles will fill you in on the fundementals of developing 
a 
> > trading strategy for all ten of your stocks. It's a good place to 
> > start. From there you only have another 100 or so books to read, 
5 
> > years of applying what you've learned, and a lot of tuition to 
> > graduate school in trading, and then you've arrived---or you've 
> lost 
> > your capital and found a new hobby. 
> > 
> > The debates on this site are nearly worthless, just like that 
last 
> > discussion on the number of bars to test. You have no idea if the 
> > opinions being expressed are backed up by knowledge and 
experience, 
> > or if, like most opinions, they're just hot air. No one has to 
post 
> > their trading resumes. Just because someone is say an engineer, 
or 
> a 
> > Ph.D., or Albert Einstein that doesn't mean they know squat about 
> > trading quarters with their grandmother. 
> > 
> > The vast majority of opinions aren't backed up by anything like 
> > knowledge or experience. Opinions are cheap, success is 
expensive. 
> > 
> > People post questions pleading with someone to give them some 
> little 
> > piece of code. They don't have time read the manual, study the 
> > formula primer or learn how to do things for themselves, because 
if 
> > they just had this one piece of code they could make money 
trading, 
> > and after all, that's all they want to do. Those suckers are the 
> > worst of the lot. Don't be one of them. 
> > 
> > There is an individual trading system for every person who 
becomes 
> a 
> > successful trader. For those who survive long enough, it's 
arrived 
> at 
> > through education, trial and error, countless hours of work, and 
> some 
> > luck. No single trading system works for every person. You notice 
I 
> > didn't say there is no single trading system that works for every 
> > stock. The trading system is about the person using it, not the 
> > symbol it's applied to. A trading system is only one part of a 
> > trading strategy. Most want-ta-be's never get far enough to even 
> get 
> > close to having a trading strategy. 
> > 
> > If you read Wright's articles, you'll find out that a trading 
> > strategy is not, "I'm going to trade breakouts based on the price 
> of 
> > spam tomorrow." Far from it. Just that one little piece of 
> knowledge 
> > will put you ahead of most of the pack.
> > 
> > Nearly everyday I talk to successful traders and systems 
developers 
> > and some of them are doing just the opposite of what I'm doing. 
The 
> > only thing we're both doing is making money, and have for a long 
> > time. Neither of us tries to convinence the other one we're 
right. 
> > 
> > The bottom line is, whether you're trading 1 stock or 500 stocks, 
> > it's a business. Learn the business. It's a brutal business. 
There 
> > are more people selling information on how to trade successfully 
> than 
> > there are successful traders. That ought to give you a clue. 
> > 
> > Just remember, if some simple system, formula, charting technique 
> or 
> > whatever worked really well, everyone would be doing it, and 
> they're 
> > not. 
> > 
> > The magic is in the way the system fits you. That's it. That's 
the 
> > secret. 
> > 
> > Read the articles and start learning how to tailor a suit of 
> clothes 
> > that fits you and you alone, not your ten stocks. 
> > 
> > If things don't work out, buy a copy of The Four Pillars of 
> Investing 
> > by William Bernstein. It's the best buy and hold book ever 
written. 
> > 
> > And please remember, if you're going to lose your money, at least 
> > have some fun while you're doing it! 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >  
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --- In equismetastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "metastkuser" 
> > <andysmith_999@xxxx> wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Well I had no idea my question would spur such a debate. After 
> > > reading opposing viewpoints, here is what I have converged to:
> > > 
> > > I am trying to find the best systems with which to trade my 10 
> > > favorite stocks. I have about 50 systems at my disposal. I have 
> > > decided to backtest each stock (against all systems) with 5000 
> > bars, 
> > > 1000 bars (which excludes the dot com bubble years) and 250 
bars. 
> > > Then, for each security, I will choose a system that performs 
> well 
> > > over all three time periods. 
> > > 
> > > So do I have an ice cubes chance in hell?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > --- In equismetastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "David" <junk@xxxx> 
wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > While I do respect your opinion on the matter that more 
> > > > isn't "necessarily" better given changes in market conditions 
> > from 
> > > > the past.  My view lies more in the fact that if you can 
design 
> a 
> > > > system not only to perform well in past market conditions, 
but 
> > also 
> > > > in the dramatic recent changes, your system is obviously more 
> > > > robust.  And I'm not talking about a system that performs 
well 
> in 
> > > the 
> > > > past "on average."  I mean consistent gains yearly as much is 
> > > > possible.  I would much rather have a system that performs 
just 
> > as 
> > > > well in the past as it is still doing recently, than having a 
> > > system 
> > > > that performs well recently but not in the past.  In that 
> aspect 
> > I 
> > > > believe more is better.  
> > > > 
> > > > But maybe my motives are different.  I look for robust 
systems 
> > that 
> > > > can be applied to various securities for diversity and 
perform 
> > > > consistently.  I'm not looking for max possibly return.  If a 
> > > > businesss is to be run, you can't expect to have occasional 
> > > > profitable results showing up here and there just when they 
> feel 
> > > like 
> > > > it.  If your system can only do well in today's market but 
not 
> a 
> > > > decade old market, who's to say that history won't repeat 
> itself 
> > > and 
> > > > the market reverts to old?  Not to say you can't adjust your 
> > system 
> > > > when the time comes, but you cannot pinpoint that until 
> possibly 
> > > > years too late.  
> > > > 
> > > > You said that the number of bars used has very little 
influence 
> > on 
> > > > curve fitting.  In the most ridiculous of examples, if you 
have 
> > > only 
> > > > one month of data and go test a basket of systems, you will 
> > > obviously 
> > > > come up with a few that bought and sold at the exactly the 
> right 
> > > > point.  Not necessarily because they are good systems.  So 
> what's 
> > > > next?  You can't have one month of data represent a whole 
year 
> of 
> > > > market movememt, it's not accurate enough of the whole.  What 
> > about 
> > > a 
> > > > year?  That sounds like a decent amount, but it only 
represents 
> > 10% 
> > > > of a decade worth of data.  Just as a month is only roughly 
10% 
> > of 
> > > a 
> > > > years worth of data and thats not accurate enough, then how 
> > should 
> > > > one year be enough when it's only 10% representative of the 
> > market 
> > > > conditions over the past decade?  Maybe, that then lies more 
in 
> > the 
> > > > time frames you plan to choose.  If your trade time frame 
with 
> > the 
> > > > designed system is short, then superfragalist may be right, 
> more 
> > is 
> > > > not necessarily better.  The short time frame expected to 
trade 
> > > might 
> > > > be close enough to the previous short tested time, then you 
> might 
> > > > make money with the system you designed for it.  But I 
wouldn't 
> > be 
> > > > willing chance my money on it.  So even aside from the 
possible 
> > > curve 
> > > > fitting issue, I still would find the lack of bars to be a 
> > negative 
> > > > obstacle given that your system wouldn't have had time 
> to "prove" 
> > > > itself in more varying market conditions.  As I said, I 
respect 
> > > your 
> > > > view superfragalist, but the aforementioned reasons is why I 
> > > believe 
> > > > otherwise.  But after writing this, I guess a lot boils down 
to 
> > > > personal objectives and trading style.
> > > > 
> > > > Best Regards,
> > > > David
> > > > 
> > > > --- In equismetastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, superfragalist 
> > > <no_reply@xxxx> 
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > Sorry, but I don't agree with this statement. "I'm sure 
> > everyone 
> > > > > would more than emphatically agree with me that the more 
> > > historical 
> > > > > bars the better to test on."
> > > > > 
> > > > > While I do agree that using too little data can be a 
problem, 
> > too 
> > > > > much data is just a big an issue. Curve fit is a complex 
> issue 
> > > and 
> > > > > the number of bars of data you use to develop your system 
has 
> > > very 
> > > > > little influence on it. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'm not going to go into a long piece on curve fit because 
> > there 
> > > > are 
> > > > > many really good systems development books and internet 
> > articles 
> > > > that 
> > > > > define, explain and debate the issue. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Curve fit is easy to test for using out of sample data in 
> walk 
> > > > > forward tests. Indicators can be tested for robustness 
prior 
> to 
> > > > walk 
> > > > > forward testing. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Curve fit is caused by over optimization, lack of 
robustness 
> in 
> > > the 
> > > > > indicators, too many variables in the optimized equation 
and 
> > poor 
> > > > > selection of variables within the equation. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Not one of the systems development books that explore the 
> issue 
> > > of 
> > > > > curve fit have a set number of bars of data that should be 
> > tested 
> > > > to 
> > > > > reduce curve fit or to validate equations. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > No one says that 500 bars are too few and 2000 bars are too 
> > many. 
> > > > > Everyone has a different view. However, most authors and 
> > systems 
> > > > > develop people do agree on what causes curve fit. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Robert Colby in The Encyclopedia of Technical Market 
> Indicators 
> > > > often 
> > > > > tests using 20 to 40 years worth of data. Does that mean 
that 
> > the 
> > > > > best performing systems he has found historically will work 
> > well 
> > > > > today. Absolutely not. He admits that many of the 
> historcially 
> > > best 
> > > > > performing systems have done poorly in the last few years. 
Is 
> > it 
> > > > > because of curve fit? No, it's because his historical data 
> > > averages 
> > > > > out all types of market cycles and the last few years have 
> been 
> > > > > anything but average. The point of his book is not to use 
> > what's 
> > > > been 
> > > > > great over forty years, but to look in similar places for 
> > current 
> > > > > versions of the similar things that will work in these 
> markets. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Sorry I can't support your opinion. I've gotten a different 
> > > > > perspective from studying the issue. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Esignal is slowly increasing the amount of historical data 
> they 
> > > > > maintain because of intraday system's developers requests 
for 
> > the 
> > > > > data. However, there has been talk that the historical data 
> > will 
> > > > not 
> > > > > be available to users of MS but only to Esignal trading 
> > clients. 
> > > > > Equis says this is not true, but I've seen some evidence of 
> it. 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Historical one minute data since 1997 on the S&P 500 can be 
> > > > purchased 
> > > > > for about $2500 from Price-data.com. For people doing 
> intraday 
> > > > > trading that's reasonably priced. You can buy individual 
> > symbols 
> > > > for 
> > > > > $75.








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