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NEW YORK (CNNfn) - The United States Attorney's
                  office Monday arrested and charged a senior official
                  of money management firm Princeton Economics
                  International Inc. with cheating Japanese investors of
                  roughly $1 billions in a scheme that allegedly involved
                  Republic New York Securities Corp., a unit of
                  Republic New York Corp. 
                       Martin Armstrong, founder and chairman of
                  Princeton Economics, was charged with allegedly
                  bilking the funds - mostly from the firm's Japanese
                  clients -- with the help of a senior executive at
                  RNYSC, according to sources familiar with the
                  investigation. He was also accused of holding
                  documents that artificially inflated the true value of
                  the clients' holdings. 
                       The arrests and charges culminate an
                  investigation that began earlier this month after the
                  Financial Supervisory Agency of Japan (FSA)
                  received a letter detailing suspicious activities of a
                  client of Republic's Philadelphia's office. The FSA
                  informed Republic, which in turn launched an internal
                  investigation. Based on the findings of that
                  investigation, Republic replaced the management of
                  the RNYSC futures division and suspended James
                  Sweeney, chief executive officer of RNYSC. 
                       RNYSC and its parent Republic weren't charged
                  with any wrongdoing, Krantz said. 
                       Republic New York spokeswoman Melissa Krantz
                  confirmed that the suspicious client was Princeton
                  Global Management, a unit of Princeton Economics,
                  and that the company maintained an account with
                  RNYSC. That account held about $46 million in
                  assets when it was seized by the U.S. government. 
                       Documents filed in U.S. District Court in
                  Manhattan outlined the scheme through which
                  Armstrong allegedly tried to cover up hundreds of
                  millions of dollars in losses he piled up through risky
                  trading.
                       Since at least 1996, Armstrong managed to sell
                  about $3 billion of so-called ``Princeton Notes'' to
                  foreign investors through Princeton Global
                  Management Limited, a Princeton, N.J., investment
                  fund he controlled that is popular with some large
                  institutional investors in Japan, authorities said.
                       He promised to conservatively invest the proceeds
                  from the note sales in segregated accounts at
                  Republic New York Securities Corp., a registered
                  broker-dealer headquartered in New York, authorities
                  said.
                       Instead of protecting the money, Armstrong
                  co-mingled the money in a Princeton Global account
                  at Republic, prosecutors said.
                       After losing hundreds of millions of dollars,
                  Armstrong then tried to cover up the financial disaster
                  by misrepresenting investment results and
                  concealing trading losses, according to court papers.
                       The latest scandal comes as Republic (RNB) is in
                  the midst of a $10.3 billion merger with London-based
                  banking and financial services company HSBC. It
                  also comes in the wake of allegations that Russian
                  criminals laundered some $10 billion through
                  accounts at republic and the Bank of New York (BK).

                       In the Russian case, Republic alerted authorities
                  in 1998 about unusually large wire transfers coming
                  through its coffers from Russia. From that point,
                  British and U.S. law enforcement officials monitored
                  the ebb and flow of cash through both banks, which
                  led to a much broader investigation.