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[amibroker] Re: Broker and bank reliability: leave trading?



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> "IB spreads its assets in segregated accounts for the benefit of 
>customers 

My broker also users a segragated account (this means the funds 
nominally belong to the depositors except when the broker has the 
right to make margin call transfers etc) .... theoretically the funds 
are not their asset and can't be called upon in the event of cash 
flow problems or bankruptcy.

Note:

- the segregated account is a group account (for all depositors) and 
is in 'trust' in a broker owned account (in their name not yours!)
- you have no account statements, authority or access etc (only the 
access that the broker gives you, which is  a monthly statement of 
your nominal portion)
- the affairs are contacted between one company (broker) and the bank 
(company) in private
- there is no third party TRUSTEE, no scrutiny, no appeal mechanism 
etc
- the internal mechanism that exists is not 'on the record' 
- you can't even talk to the bank about your 'segragated' account
- my broker has a third party to act as appellant but they are a 
company, hired by my broker
- in the event of failure account holders would have to make a class 
action, involving 'joint' account holders, spread across the globe 
and claiming against a company registered in another country!


--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Tomasz Janeczko" <groups@xxx> 
wrote:
>
> Hello,
> 
> Interactive Brokers seems to be on conservative side. I was 
concerned a bit in March 2008 but since then
> it looks like they have spread client funds accross six banks.
> See Interactive Brokers statement saying that as of September 2008 
funds are no longer in City only.
> 
> 
> See:
> 
http://individuals.interactivebrokers.com/en/general/education/faqs/sa
fetyFAQ.php?ib_entity=llc#3
> 
> Quote
> "IB spreads its assets in segregated accounts for the benefit of 
customers across at least six of the largest banks (as of September 
2008). IB's customer segregation account at Citibank is used as 
the "conduit" account for deposits and withdrawals but funds are then 
spread across these federally-approved depositories."
> 
> Best regards,
> Tomasz Janeczko
> amibroker.com
>   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: Steve Dugas 
>   To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
>   Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 5:50 PM
>   Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: Broker and bank reliability: leave 
trading?
> 
> 
>   Hi - I was really worried about this stuff a few months ago when 
the whole world started collapsing and did a bit of research.  I 
ended up distributing my funds better, I have it divided between 4 
brokers now, a real PITA for trading but at least only 25% of the 
funds are at risk with any one broker.  Also ( for US traders ),  I 
looked for brokers with cash sweeps because in response to an email 
from me, SIPC told me that they consider money in a MMF to 
be "invested", and as such covered up to $500K, whereas straight cash 
is only covered up to $100K.  I am thinking that hopefully the MMF 
crisis is over now, it seems people have stopped the run on them and 
we have some gov't guarantees now...    Also all brokers will point 
out that they have purchased supplemental insurance that will cover 
you up to $10M or whatever, but in the fine print this is subject to 
an aggregate limit and it looks to me like that limit is much less 
than their total deposits.  Also I learned that the $100K coverage 
for cash is only for cash which the evidence shows is intended for 
*investing*,  i.e. if you have been sitting in cash for a while, or 
if you have funded a new account but haven't done any trading yet,  
they might say that the evidence indicates that your main purpose is 
just to earn interest, in which case your cash may not be covered at 
all.  I am definately no authority here but this is what I was told 
by my brokers and by SIPC themselves, if anyone has a different 
understanding I would love to hear it. Thanks!
> 
>   Steve
>     ----- Original Message ----- 
>     From: Carl Vanhaesendonck 
>     To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
>     Sent: Monday, February 09, 2009 9:56 AM
>     Subject: [amibroker] Re: Broker and bank reliability: leave 
trading?
> 
> 
>     Guys,
> 
>      
> 
>     I appreciate your time and suggestions responding to my post - 
it is a bit clearer to me now that the real risk is (was?) in banks, 
not in brokers.
> 
>     When I mentioned 1 M° USD insurance I was speaking of IB, not 
the bankers. In France indeed it is up to 70,000 EUR, and in Belgium 
100,000. 
> 
>     Re my parent who lost his deposit: it was in Belgium, and at 
Citibank. He is suing them because for unknown there the 100,000 USD 
didn't apply. he is suying them with hundreds of other investors, it 
is a grouped action.
> 
>     Nevertheless to come back to the risk being in banks, 
notbrokers: what if the bank used by the broker goes bankrupt? Will 
it really be indemnised when you see the billions of dollars of their 
client deposit??
> 
>      
> 
>     Risky time, and you were right stating gold lingot in the 
safebox of the bank is NOT insured :-(
> 
>      
> 
>     Thanks again,
> 
>     Carl
>




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