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[amibroker] Re: Trying to store Optimized Variables using AddToComposite



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Ok, I give up. Clearly the Yahoo rich text editor is having troubles 
:( Or maybe it's the Google Chrome browser causing the grief?

For the sake of efficiency, I'd go with an if-else 
instead of creating so many intermediary arrays (condition1, 
condition2, condition3, resulting IIf) and executing 2 expressions 
(condition2 and condition3 as per IIf behavior) instead of just 1. You 
could break out the clauses to make the intent more evident.

if (condition1) { 
  if (condition2) { 
    ... 
  } 
} else if (condition3) { 
  ... 
} 

Mike

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@xxx> wrote:
>
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@> wrote:
> >
> >
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Dennis Brown see3d@ wrote:
> > >
> > > The way I keep them straight is to think of IF( condition) as a 
flow
> > > control that will only take a True/False scaler, and IIF as an
> > > operator that returns an array or scaler value.
> > >
> > > I sometimes use IIF(condition, 1, null) as a special type of
> boolean.
> > >
> > > You could write IF( IIF( condition1, condition2, condition3 ) )
> > > instead of writing IF( ( condition1 AND condition2 ) OR
> > > ( NOT( condition1 ) AND condition3 ) )
> > >
> > > I prefer the first one for readability of intent.
> > >
> > > IIF can be very useful with scalers.
> > >
> > > BR,
> > > Dennis
> > >
> > >
> > > On Jan 9, 2009, at 3:16 PM, ozzyapeman wrote:
> > >
> > > > Mike,
> > > >
> > > > Thank you yet again! The code works, and your insights are 
very
> > > > helpful.
> > > >
> > > > Each time I think I've coded something correctly, seems I 
actually
> > > > have a number of basic bugs or sloppy implementation. Getting 
the
> > hang
> > > > of when to use array functions (iif) vs scalar (if) can also 
be
> > > > confusing sometimes.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" sfclimbers@ wrote:
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Ozzy,
> > > >>
> > > >> You've got a few things going on:
> > > >>
> > > >> 1. You should not be using IIf in this scenario. Because all
> values
> > > >> are
> > > >> scalers, you should just use a simple if statement.
> > > >>
> > > >> 2. Since you are initializing WinTest to 0, no WinPct will 
ever
> be
> > > >> less
> > > >> than it and FinalFast will never be changed from its initial
> value
> > > >> of 0.
> > > >> You must instead initialize WinTest to greater than 100.
> > > >>
> > > >> 3. You need to do some rudimentary validation on the input 
data
> > > >> before
> > > >> blindly trying to work with it. Even after correcting the 2
> issues
> > > >> above, the last line of your file may be a blank line. This
> causes
> > > >> StrExtract to return an empty string "" which StrToNum then
> > > >> converts to
> > > >> a 0. Thus, your lowest %Win would be found to be 0 as would 
the
> > > >> associated fast.
> > > >>
> > > >> Some additional thoughts:
> > > >>
> > > >> 1. No need to seperate out the first line read, do it all in 
the
> > same
> > > >> while loop.
> > > >>
> > > >> 2. Move the fclose(fh) inside the if (fh) block.
> > > >>
> > > >> 3. Good practice to move variables into the smallest scope 
within
> > > >> which
> > > >> they will be used.
> > > >>
> > > >> Have a try with the following:
> > > >>
> > > >> FinalFast = 0;
> > > >>
> > > >> fh = fopen( "C:\\logFile2.txt", "r" );
> > > >>
> > > >> if ( fh )
> > > >> {
> > > >>     WinTest = 101;
> > > >>
> > > >>     while ( !feof( fh ) )
> > > >>     {
> > > >>         Line1 = fgets( fh );
> > > >>         WinsPctStr = StrExtract( Line1, 2 );
> > > >>
> > > >>         if ( WinsPctStr == "" )
> > > >>         {
> > > >>             continue;
> > > >>         }
> > > >>
> > > >>         WinsPct = StrToNum( WinsPctStr );
> > > >>
> > > >>         if ( WinsPct < WinTest )
> > > >>         {
> > > >>             FinalFast = StrToNum( StrExtract( Line1, 0 ) );
> > > >>             WinTest = WinsPct;
> > > >>         }
> > > >>     }
> > > >>
> > > >>     fclose( fh );
> > > >> }
> > > >>
> > > >> _TRACE( NumToStr( FinalFast ) );
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> Mike
> > > >>
> > > >>
> > > >> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "ozzyapeman" <zoopfree@> 
wrote:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Having a bit of trouble designing a simple parser to extract
> > values
> > > >> from
> > > >>> a csv file. My code only seems to work for some cases, but 
not
> > > >>> others,
> > > >>> and I can't seem to figure out why.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> I have a csv log file with three columns: FastMa, SlowMA,
> > %Winners:
> > > >>>
> > > >>> 11,100,32
> > > >>> 22,100,35
> > > >>> 31,100,36
> > > >>> 43,100,37
> > > >>> 52,100,38
> > > >>> 23,125,32
> > > >>> 32,125,35
> > > >>> 44,125,36
> > > >>> 53,125,48
> > > >>> 12,150,31
> > > >>> 25,150,33
> > > >>> 34,150,32
> > > >>> 46,150,35
> > > >>> 54,150,36
> > > >>> 26,175,31
> > > >>> 36,175,34
> > > >>> 47,175,34
> > > >>> 55,175,36
> > > >>> 27,200,29
> > > >>> 37,200,33
> > > >>> 48,200,34
> > > >>> 57,200,36
> > > >>>
> > > >>> If I want to extract the value of the FastMA that 
corresponds to
> > the
> > > >>> largest %Winner, the following code works correctly and 
prints
> the
> > > >> value
> > > >>> "53":
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > >
> >
> //------------------------------------------------------------------
----\
> \
> > \
> > > >> \
> > > >>> --------
> > > >>> // PARSER VERSION 1: Find value of FastMA that corresponds 
to
> > > >>> largest
> > > >>> %Winners
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > >
> >
> //------------------------------------------------------------------
----\
> \
> > \
> > > >> \
> > > >>> --------
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> fh = fopen( "C:\\logFile2.txt", "r" );
> > > >>>
> > > >>> FinalFast = WinsPct = WinTest = fast = slow = 0;
> > > >>>
> > > >>> if(fh)
> > > >>> {
> > > >>> Line1 = fgets(fh);
> > > >>> WinsPct = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,2) );
> > > >>> WinTest = WinsPct; // initialize WinTest
> > > >>>
> > > >>> while( !feof(fh) )
> > > >>> {
> > > >>> Line1 = fgets(fh);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> fast = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,0) );
> > > >>> slow = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,1) );
> > > >>> WinsPct = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,2) );
> > > >>>
> > > >>> FinalFast = IIf(WinsPct > WinTest, fast, FinalFast);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> _TRACE("FinalFast"+FinalFast);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> WinTest = IIf(WinsPct > WinTest, WinsPct, WinTest);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> _TRACE("WinTest"+WinTest);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> }
> > > >>> }
> > > >>> fclose(fh);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> printf(NumToStr(FinalFast) );
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> But if I want to extract the value of the FastMA that
> corresponds
> > to
> > > >> the
> > > >>> smallest %Winners, and simply change all ">" to "<", the 
code
> > should
> > > >>> work. But it doesn't. Intead of printing "27", it prints 
"0".
> Why
> > > >>> are
> > > >>> the values being reset to initialization, when it did not 
happen
> > > >>> with
> > > >>> the case above? Below is the code. As mentioned, the only
> trivial
> > > >>> difference are the inequalities. Otherwise, it's identical 
to
> the
> > > >> above.
> > > >>>
> > > >>> Any feedback much appreciated.
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > >
> >
> //------------------------------------------------------------------
----\
> \
> > \
> > > >> \
> > > >>> --------
> > > >>> // PARSER VERSION 2: Find value of FastMA that corresponds 
to
> > > >>> smallest
> > > >>> %Winners
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > >
> >
> //------------------------------------------------------------------
----\
> \
> > \
> > > >> \
> > > >>> --------
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> fh = fopen( "C:\\logFile2.txt", "r" );
> > > >>>
> > > >>> FinalFast = WinsPct = WinTest = fast = slow = 0;
> > > >>>
> > > >>> if(fh)
> > > >>> {
> > > >>> Line1 = fgets(fh);
> > > >>> WinsPct = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,2) );
> > > >>> WinTest = WinsPct; // initialize WinTest
> > > >>>
> > > >>> while( !feof(fh) )
> > > >>> {
> > > >>> Line1 = fgets(fh);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> fast = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,0) );
> > > >>> slow = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,1) );
> > > >>> WinsPct = StrToNum( StrExtract(Line1,2) );
> > > >>>
> > > >>> FinalFast = IIf(WinsPct < WinTest, fast, FinalFast);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> _TRACE("FinalFast"+FinalFast);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> WinTest = IIf(WinsPct < WinTest, WinsPct, WinTest);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> _TRACE("WinTest"+WinTest);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> }
> > > >>> }
> > > >>> fclose(fh);
> > > >>>
> > > >>> printf(NumToStr(FinalFast) );
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "ozzyapeman" zoopfree@ 
wrote:
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> My bad. I had changed the location of the file in one area 
of
> the
> > > >> code
> > > >>>> and neglected the other.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> It works.
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> Thanks a bunch!!
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "ozzyapeman" zoopfree@ 
wrote:
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> Awesome, Mike. That's exactly the type of thing I was 
looking
> > for.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> One problem, though. I try to run your code and only the
> column
> > > >>>>> titles, "Fast,Slow,PCTWin" get written to the file. The 
actual
> > > >>> values
> > > >>>>> are not getting written, despite the fact that my 
optimization
> > > >>> reports
> > > >>>>> shows many values corresponding to % winners > 60.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> Looking at the trace output indicates the number of 
triggers
> are
> > > >>> being
> > > >>>>> properly hit. Your code also appears to be quite
> > straightforward,
> > > >>> and
> > > >>>>> I cannot spot any obvious bug.
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> Did you try running this? Does it work for you? Any idea 
where
> > the
> > > >>> bug
> > > >>>>> might be?
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@> 
wrote:
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>> AddToComposite is for storing values on a bar by bar 
basis. I
> > > >>> don't
> > > >>>>>> think that this would be the right approach for your 
goals,
> > > >> since
> > > >>> you
> > > >>>>>> are looking for a single scaler value representing total
> > > >>>> performance for
> > > >>>>>> a given period. Yes, you could write scripts to dig out 
the
> > > >>>> performance
> > > >>>>>> metrics and persist the subset of interest. However, it 
would
> > be
> > > >>>> easier
> > > >>>>>> to just track the interesting ones as they occur. The
> following
> > > >>>> AFL can
> > > >>>>>> be run through the Optimizer and persist in a separate 
file
> the
> > > >>>>>> parameter values for only those backtests that were of
> > interest.
> > > >>> I'll
> > > >>>>>> leave the digging out of values in the second AFL to you, 
as
> it
> > > >>> sounds
> > > >>>>>> like you have an idea already of how you want to do that.
> Mike
> > > >>>>>> fast = Optimize("Fast", 10, 10, 50, 10); slow =
> > Optimize("Slow",
> > > >>> 100,
> > > >>>>>> 100, 200, 25);
> > > >>>>>> Buy = Cross(MA(Close, fast), MA(Close, slow)); Sell =
> > > >>> Cross(MA(Close,
> > > >>>>>> slow), MA(Close, fast));
> > > >>>>>> SetCustomBacktestProc("");
> > > >>>>>> if (Status("ActionEx") == actionExOptimizeSetup) {
> > > >>>>>> _TRACE("Optimize Begin"); fh =
> > > >>>>>> fopen("C:\\temp\\logFile.csv", "w");
> > > >>>>>> if (fh) { fputs("Fast,Slow,PCTWin\n", fh);
> > > >>>>>> fclose(fh); } }
> > > >>>>>> if (Status("action") == actionPortfolio) { 
_TRACE("Portfolio
> > > >>>>>> Backtest"); bo = GetBacktesterObject(); bo.Backtest();
> > > >>>>>> stats = bo.GetPerformanceStats(0); pctWinners =
> > > >>>>>> stats.getValue("WinnersPercent");
> > > >>>>>> if (pctWinners > 60) { _TRACE("Trigger"); fh =
> > > >>>>>> fopen("C:\\temp\\logFile.csv", "a");
> > > >>>>>> if (fh) {
> > > >>>>>> fputs(StrFormat("%f,%f,%f\n", fast, slow, pctWinners),
> > > >>> fh);
> > > >>>>>> fclose(fh);
> > > >>>>>> } }
> > > >>>>>> } --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "ozzyapeman" 
<zoopfree@>
> > > >>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Sorry if I was not clear enough. I will try to give more
> > > >>> details.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Basically I want to run an optimization on two 
variables,
> then
> > > >>>>>>> somehow, automatically, store all values of optimized
> > > >> variables
> > > >>> that
> > > >>>>>>> correspond to a certain metric range (let's say %Winners 
>
> > > >> 60).
> > > >>>>>>> Another AFL would then pull that range of optimized
> variables
> > > >>> for a
> > > >>>>>>> backtest.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> I would use the Walk Forward feature of AmiBroker for 
this,
> > > >>>> except it
> > > >>>>>>> only uses the 'best' value, not a range of values. My 
system
> > > >>>> requires
> > > >>>>>>> a range of values, not just the best one. I also want to
> > > >>> permanently
> > > >>>>>>> store the best values.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> I am stuck trying to figure out how to automatically 
pull
> the
> > > >>>>>>> optimized variables from the optimization report. The 
custom
> > > >>>>>>> backtester only allows me to pull the built-in metrics.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> So the basic question is - how do I extract the 
optimized
> > > >>> variables
> > > >>>>>>> after an optimization is run? Do I have to write some
> vbscript
> > > >>> that
> > > >>>>>>> exports the report to csv, then opens that report, then
> > > >> somehow
> > > >>>> parses
> > > >>>>>>> through that report to find the correct column and 
range? Or
> > > >> is
> > > >>>> there
> > > >>>>>>> (hopefully) a simpler way of extracting the values?
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Once the values are extracted, it is then fairly easy to
> > > >> either
> > > >>>> write
> > > >>>>>>> them to a file or store them in static variables. But I 
am
> > > >>> aiming to
> > > >>>>>>> store them in composite symbols, as (a) they are 
'permanent'
> > > >>> like
> > > >>>>>>> external files and (b) my sense is that it is more 
efficient
> > > >> to
> > > >>> pull
> > > >>>>>>> values from a composite symbol than from an external 
file.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> As I run through optimizations across different 
historical
> > > >>>> periods, I
> > > >>>>>>> want to build a number of composite symbols that contain 
the
> > > >>> 'best
> > > >>>>>>> values' of optimized variables for use in 'walk forward'
> > > >>> backtests,
> > > >>>>>>> and then eventual live trading.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> Hopefully the above is clearer now. Please let me know 
if
> not.
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" sfclimbers@ 
wrote:
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> You would have to be a little more clear on exactly 
what it
> > > >> is
> > > >>> you
> > > >>>>>> are
> > > >>>>>>>> trying to accomplish. Though, writing to a file 
directly,
> or
> > > >>> using
> > > >>>>>>>> static variables might be areas to explore.
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> Mike
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "ozzyapeman" 
<zoopfree@>
> > > >>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>> Ah. Well that would explain that. Thanks.
> > > >>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>> Any ideas for a possible workaround?
> > > >>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@>
> > > >>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>> Ozzy,
> > > >>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>> The Stats object only contains values for built in
> > > >> metrics
> > > >>> as
> > > >>>>>>>>>> described here (scroll to bottom):
> > > >>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>> http://www.amibroker.com/guide/a_custombacktest.html
> > > >>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>> Mike
> > > >>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "ozzyapeman"
> > > >> <zoopfree@>
> > > >>>>>> wrote:
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> Hello, I've read Herman's excellent doc, 
"IntroToATC".
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> I am trying to run an optimization, and then store 
the
> > > >>>> values
> > > >>>>>> of
> > > >>>>>>>> the
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> optimized variables in some composite symbols. I 
later
> > > >>>> want to
> > > >>>>>>>> pull
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> values of a certain range and input them 
automatically
> > > >>> in
> > > >>>>>>>> another
> > > >>>>>>>>>> AFL.
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> However, I keep getting a syntax error that the 
fields
> > > >>>> are not
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> available, even though they clearly are.
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> Hoping someone can point out my mistake, or give me
> > > >> some
> > > >>>>>>>>>> suggestions on
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> what else to try.
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> Here is the code. Any ideas? :
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > //--------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>>>>>>> ----
> > > >>>>>>>>>> --
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> // TRADING SYSTEM
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > //--------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>>>>>>> ----
> > > >>>>>>>>>> --
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> FastMALength = Optimize("FastMALength", 10, 1,
> > > >>>> 10,
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>> 1);
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> SlowMALength = Optimize("SlowMALength", 20, 20,
> > > >>> 50,
> > > >>>>>>>>>> 10);
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> FastMA = MA( C, FastMALength );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> SlowMA = MA( C, SlowMALength );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> Buy = Cross( FastMA, SlowMA );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> Sell = Cross( SlowMA, FastMA );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > //--------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>>>>>>> ----
> > > >>>>>>>>>> --
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> // CUSTOM OPTIMIZATION PROCEDURE (Store opt vars in
> > > >>>> composite
> > > >>>>>>>>>> symbols)
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > //--------------------------------------------------------------
> > > >>>>>>>> ----
> > > >>>>>>>>>> --
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> SetCustomBacktestProc( "" );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> if ( Status( "action" ) == actionPortfolio )
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> {
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> bo = GetBacktesterObject();
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> // run default backtest procedure
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> bo.Backtest( 1 );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> st = bo.getperformancestats( 0 );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> // iterate through closed trades first
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> for ( trade = bo.GetFirstTrade(); trade; trade =
> > > >>>>>>>> bo.GetNextTrade
> > > >>>>>>>>>> () )
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> {
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> FastMALength = st.getvalue( "FastMALength" );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> SlowMALength = st.getvalue( "SlowMALength" );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> AddToComposite( FastMALength, "~OptFastMA", "X",
> > > >>>>>>>> 1+2+8+16+64 );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> AddToComposite( SlowMALength, "~OptSlowMA", "X",
> > > >>>>>>>> 1+2+8+16+64 );
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> }
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> bo.ListTrades();
> > > >>>>>>>>>>> }
> > > >>>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>>
> > > >>>>>>
> > > >>>>>
> > > >>>>
> > > >>>
> > > >>
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > ------------------------------------
> > > >
> > > > **** IMPORTANT ****
> > > > This group is for the discussion between users only.
> > > > This is *NOT* technical support channel.
> > > >
> > > > *********************
> > > > TO GET TECHNICAL SUPPORT from AmiBroker please send an e-mail
> > > > directly to
> > > > SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com
> > > > *********************
> > > >
> > > > For NEW RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS and other news always check 
DEVLOG:
> > > > http://www.amibroker.com/devlog/
> > > >
> > > > For other support material please check also:
> > > > http://www.amibroker.com/support.html
> > > >
> > > > *********************************
> > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>


------------------------------------

**** IMPORTANT ****
This group is for the discussion between users only.
This is *NOT* technical support channel.

*********************
TO GET TECHNICAL SUPPORT from AmiBroker please send an e-mail directly to 
SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com
*********************

For NEW RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS and other news always check DEVLOG:
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