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[amibroker] Re: Referencing the backtested portfolio equity in the buy formula



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Thank you, Mike. I managed to solve the trace. I inserted the 
_TRACE(sig.symbol+" PosSize="+sig.PosSize+" Equity="+bo.Equity+" 
Type="+sig.type+" reason="+sig.reason+" PosScore="+sig.PosScore);
and it outputted the properties, altough I don't know how to trace 
trade properties since it is a mid-level interface code but I will 
play with it a bit more.

Looking at the trace, I couldn't figure out why your code does not 
work. It gives the same result whether I paste the code or delete it. 
It doesn't change anything.

May I ask you to try the code you mentioned below, just add any 
buy,sell rules. Does it make any difference for you?

Thank you,
Zozu

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@xxx> wrote:
>
> If you haven't already, you will need to add a call to your AFL to 
> indicate that you want your custom backtester code to run:
> 
> SetOption("UseCustomBacktestProc", True );
> 
> For the trace statements, simplify your life first, then build from 
> there. Start with a simple _TRACE("Did this work?"); If you are 
using 
> one of the more recent versions of AmiBroker, you can see the 
output 
> in the Log window (may need to right click in the log to enable 
> internal/external output - don't remember which).
> 
> I seem to recall running into issues when trying some formats in my 
> _TRACE output with DebugView. It might have had to start with a 
hard 
> coded string rather than the direct result of StrFormat, but I 
really 
> don't remember, so don't quote me on that.
> 
> Mike
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "zozuzoza" <zozuka@> wrote:
> >
> > Thanks, Mike. I copied the code you wrote below and it does not 
make 
> > any difference when I insert it or remove it into my system. I 
also 
> > wanted to debugview it inserting this line into various places in 
> the 
> > code and I couldn't get the debugview work.
> > _TRACE(StrFormat("Buying " + sig.Symbol + ", price = %1.3f", 
> > sig.Price));
> > 
> > What's wrong with the code and why the debugview doesn't get the 
> > stuff.
> > 
> > Thanks for you help. I appreciate any comment.
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Documentation for custom backtester can be found here:
> > > http://www.amibroker.com/guide/a_custombacktest.html
> > > 
> > > You cannot reference ~~~Equity during the formulation of your 
> > > Buy/Sell trade rules since the value of ~~~Equity is not 
> calculated 
> > > until after the trade rules have been applied (i.e. chicken and 
> egg 
> > > problem).
> > > 
> > > For the scenario you describe, you could probably do your 
> > calculation 
> > > and compare it to bo.Equity. In the sample below, bo.Equity is 
the 
> > > equity of your account on a bar by bar basis. If you don't like 
> the 
> > > result, set sig.PosSize property to 0 and the trade will be 
> skipped.
> > > 
> > > I don't have AmiBroker on this machine, so I cannot verify the 
> > > following syntax, and cannot attest to its efficiency. But, the 
> > idea 
> > > would be something along the lines of:
> > > 
> > > if (Status("action") == actionPortfolio) {
> > >   bo = GetBacktesterObject();
> > >   bo.PreProcess();
> > > 
> > >   for (bar = 0; bar < BarCount; bar++) {
> > >     for (sig = bo.GetFirstSignal(bar); sig; sig = 
bo.GetNextSignal 
> > > (bar)) {
> > >       if (sig.IsEntry()) {
> > >         SetForeign(sig.Symbol);
> > >         Liquidity = MA(C,5)*MA(V,5)*50;
> > >         RestorePriceArrays();
> > > 
> > >         if (Liquidity[bar] < bo.Equity) {
> > >           sig.PosSize = 0;
> > >         }
> > >       }
> > >     }
> > > 
> > >     bo.ProcessTradeSignals(bar);
> > >   }
> > > 
> > >   bo.PostProcess();
> > > } 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Mike
> > > 
> > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "zozuzoza" <zozuka@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, Mike. The "Allow position size shrinking" trick 
> basically 
> > > > does what I need. Although, I don't understand the 2nd part 
> about 
> > > the 
> > > > custom backtester code. Is there any documentation about the 
> > > advanced 
> > > > backtest code?
> > > > 
> > > > There is one issue I cannot solve. I would like to have in 
the 
> > Buy 
> > > > condition the following.
> > > > 
> > > > MA(C,5)*MA(V,5)*50>Foreign("~~~EQUITY", "C")
> > > > 
> > > > i.e. if the equity grows, the non liquid stocks will be 
ignored.
> > > > 
> > > > How is it possible code this? The above example does not work.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > > 
> > > > > If I understand your scenario correctly. You don't have to 
> > worry 
> > > > > about it, because AmiBroker will not allow you to place an 
> > order 
> > > > for 
> > > > > a value greater than you actually have available in your 
> > account. 
> > > > > Just select the "Allow position size shrinking" checkbox 
from 
> > the 
> > > > AA 
> > > > > settings window, then set your position size based on your 
> > volume 
> > > > > calculations. AmiBroker will scale down as necessary when 
your 
> > > > > calculations exceed your equity.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Otherwise, as explained by Graham, if you are backtesting 
over 
> > > more 
> > > > > than a single symbol, then you can access the equity from 
> > within 
> > > > > custom backtester code.
> > > > > 
> > > > > e.g.
> > > > > 
> > > > > SetBacktestMode(backtestRegularRaw);
> > > > > SetCustomBacktestProc("");
> > > > > 
> > > > > if (Status("action") == actionPortfolio) {
> > > > >   bo = GetBacktesterObject();
> > > > >   bo.PreProcess();
> > > > > 
> > > > >   for (bar = 0; bar < BarCount; bar++) {
> > > > >     for (sig = bo.GetFirstSignal(bar); sig; sig = 
> > bo.GetNextSignal
> > > > > (bar)) {
> > > > >       ... // Make any adjustment to sig.PosSize that you 
want 
> > > using 
> > > > > bo.Equity in your calculations.
> > > > >       ... // If you need access to the symbol for Volume, 
etc. 
> > > use 
> > > > > Foreign(sig.Symbol, "V").
> > > > >     }
> > > > > 
> > > > >     bo.ProcessTradeSignals(bar);
> > > > >   }
> > > > > 
> > > > >   bo.PostProcess();
> > > > > } 
> > > > > 
> > > > > Mike
> > > > > 
> > > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "zozuzoza" <zozuka@> 
wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I tried this but doesn't work.
> > > > > > PositionSize = Min(Foreign("~~~EQUITY", "C"),MA(C,5)*MA
> > > (V,5)/50);
> > > > > > It is a portfolio backtest.
> > > > > > The question remains. How is it possible for the 
> positionsize 
> > > to 
> > > > > > follow the equity AND also limit the positionsize by the 
> > volume?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Graham <kavemanperth@> 
> > wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > For a portfolio backtest the only place is in the 
> > > > positionsizing 
> > > > > as
> > > > > > > that is only used during the portfolio backtest pass
> > > > > > > If it is a single symbol backtest then you can use 
> Equity().
> > > > > > > If you need to determine trade entries or exits based 
on 
> > > > portfolio
> > > > > > > equity value then you need to use the advanced backtest 
> > code 
> > > to 
> > > > > > change
> > > > > > > the trade values.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > -- 
> > > > > > > Cheers
> > > > > > > Graham Kav
> > > > > > > AFL Writing Service
> > > > > > > http://www.aflwriting.com
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 2008/5/30 zozuzoza <zozuka@>:
> > > > > > > > Is there any way to reference the portfolio equity
> > > > > > > > Foreign("~~~EQUITY", "C") in the buy formula itself?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I guess that the portfolio equity is available after 
> > > running 
> > > > the
> > > > > > > > backtest so it cannot be referenced in the buy 
formula 
> > > itself.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > I've checked the AddToComposite stuff but it is not 
> clear 
> > > how 
> > > > > it 
> > > > > > can
> > > > > > > > be done.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Is there a simple solution for this? Thank you.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > ------------------------------------
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Please note that this group is for discussion between 
> > users 
> > > > > only.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > To get support from AmiBroker please send an e-mail 
> > > directly 
> > > > to
> > > > > > > > SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > For NEW RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS and other news always 
> check 
> > > > > DEVLOG:
> > > > > > > > http://www.amibroker.com/devlog/
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > For other support material please check also:
> > > > > > > > http://www.amibroker.com/support.html
> > > > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>



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