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[amibroker] Re: 'Rule Based' versus 'Discretionary' trading...



PureBytes Links

Trading Reference Links

Re one of your original questions, "Does one lead to the other?"

Yes, in my experience it does.

This year I found myself reading the headline news at the finance 
page, and experimenting with systems based around 'event' trading, 
when two years ago I said I would never do that.

Fortunately for me I readily concede to the first signs of spring and 
because of my interest in the Psychological aspects of trading I can 
come to terms with my actions quite easily.

IMO the terms (DT and MT) are quite arbitrary and merely a matter of 
semantics - no such creatures exist!

It is quite incorrect to assume that TraderA is a discretionary 
trader and therefore 'intuitive, creative, visionary, has superior 
insight, knows what the market will do, is passionate' etc AND that 
TraderB is 'logical, objective, a superior thinker, is limited to 
mechanicality, is cool and calculating, relies on computers to 
analyse market behaviour' etc.

Those who are successfully competing in the the 'race for trading 
gold' have both faculties going for them in well above average 
quantities.

Similarly it is incorrect to assume that Chart Traders are all DT's - 
they can just as easily be using rules/logic etc via their charts as 
via a BT or anywhere else e.g. formulas linked to studies that are 
placed on the chart.

In fact I was speculating, privately, the other day as to how a 
person of my typology ( a confessed 'upside down man') could be 
relatively comfortable in the virtual company of 
programmers/mathematicians etc and I came to the following conclusion:

a) the abstract mind is the bridge to the sub-conscious mind 
(individually and collectively)
b) the superconscious mind resides in the sub-concious, beneath the 
dark elements (shadow) of the sub-conscious ("don't pay the Ferryman 
til you get to the other side")
c) I am interacting with the sub-conscious via the abstract mind and 
using the language of symbology
c) mathematicians and programmers are adept with their abstract 
minds - mathematics and programming are abstract languages so at that 
level we are peers althouh we are traversing different paths 
(parallel paths never cross but we can look over and chat to each 
other across the divide).

Bilbo - thanks for the post - I am waiting for Purebytes to read your 
attachment.

Tomasz - I thought your posts in this thread were statesmanlike - 
thankyou (it is a threadlike tightrope we walk but exhilirating when 
we can stay on it).



A couple of colourful vignettes I left out of my first post:

(1) two years from now a trader backtesting data will come across a 
handful of volatile trades in Fanny, Freddy and friends.

All they will see is the numbers.

They won't see the context - political connections, Fed intervention, 
national interest, lots of red on the books etc unless they really go 
out of their way (not many do that, from the backtesting environment).

Will that make any difference to their trading?

Are they better or worse off, if they possess the contextual 
information as well as the numerical?


(2) if the stockmarket Gods appeared at the foot of your bed one 
morning and announced that "It has been decreed that henceforth no 
investor trader will be allowed to own more than one trading software 
package AND no software package can contain both charting and 
backtesting/optimisation features - they can only have one or the 
other".

(when you go to your broker platform you don't see any charts - only 
the bid and ask so all trading decisions need to be made in your 
software package first)

Which one would you choose?

Are you are Discretionary Trader OR a Mechanical Trader?



brian_z  


--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "sidhartha70" <sidhartha70@xxx> 
wrote:
>
> Bill,
> 
> Not holding back. Was just waiting for the 'chart features' side of
> this discussion to come to a conclusion.
> 
> Well, as I stated in my original post, my intention was to learn 
from
> others experiences. For the record, these are mine...
> 
> I was trading large portfolio's for various investment banks.
> Essentially european equity long short portfolios based around 
various
> statistical arbitrage ideas. Ironically the journey into trading my
> own money has, of course I suppose, made me a much better trader. I
> was doing monthly walk forward optimizations back in the late 90's 
and
> onwards. My experience of purley 'mechanical trading' (to use the
> correct term as the other Bill pointed out) was that I could
> consistently achieve 30% net returns in rigorous out of sample
> backtesting. However, whenever I came to trade these 
ideas/portfolios
> live my return was basically halved, volatility of returns always
> slightly higher than in backtest. Now, not wanting to take the
> discussion in the direction of 'why' that happened (all this stuff 
is
> well documented by others), I wanted to take the discussion into the
> form of 'what did I learn from where I was at as a trader at that
> point, with the benefit of hindsight'...
> 
> And I think what I learned was this... I often used 'mechanical
> trading' and the 'hunt for a system' as a kind of security blanket, 
or
> excuse you might say, for not becoming 'a better trader'. The
> psychological appeal of 'mechanical trading' is obvious. Becoming a
> 'better trader' is clearly a very general term and what I mean by it
> are the following... 1. knowing myself better as a trader, my
> weaknesses, strengths, emotional biases in decision making, Mark
> Douglas et al etc..etc.. 2. Understanding what happens 'under the
> hood' of the market place. Understanding the auction process in
> intimate detail, and how price is a conduit to seek value, and how
> market structure develops out of that process. 3. Through genuine
> experience learning to understand the context of the information I
> recieved from the marketplace. Any knowledge I had, any 'rules' I 
had
> formulated should always be valued by the conext surrounding them.
> Something I think that can only come from experience I believe.
> 
> I guess we are talking about a type of 'fuzzy logic' here Bill. That
> 'fuzzy logic' could be seen as a weakness, but it's my view that for
> the best discretionary traders, it is exactly this ability to use
> fuzzy logic that is one of their great strengths.
> 
> Maybe my experience of 'mechanical trading' was quite specific... 
when
> you trading such large portfolios it really is impossible to use 
that
> process as a means to 'get under the hood' of the market - you get
> information overload basically from so many trades. If you are 
trading
> one or two instruments I can see that there is perhaps an associated
> learning process from that focus.
> 
> There seem to be some really excellent 'mechanical traders' on this
> forum, but I also get a sense that there are quite a few smart guys,
> perhaps with not much market knowledge, with strong engineering or
> software backgrounds, who are spending vast human resources in the
> attempt to 'find a system' when they really should be trying to
> understand the market at a much deeper level. Of course, all the 
best
> 'systems' are born out of market knowledge...
> 
> Just my 2c worth...
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "brian_z111" <brian_z111@> wrote:
> >
> > Sidhartha,
> > 
> > Perhaps we can learn a bit more if we do some dissection:
> > 
> > > Over recent years I have migrated away from rule based trading 
back 
> > >to
> > > discretionary, and find myself developing some quite strong 
opinions
> > > about rule based trading 
> > 
> > So far you haven't posted any strong arguments against 'rule 
based 
> > trading' .... are you holding back?
> > 
> > 
> > More importantly.....
> > 
> > my mini dictionary defines discretionary as "freedom to decide 
> > something" but so far not one discretionary trader has given us a 
> > PRECISE example of a trading decision that they make freely ..... 
> > free of what? ... if you are using an indicator, as a visual cue, 
and 
> > making a decision based on that visual input, is that a 'freedom 
of 
> > choice' decision OR did you just use the human computer (brain) 
to 
> > run a few lines of 'code'...... perhaps a level of consciousness 
that 
> > is present in the subconcsious mind (that is to say that most of 
us 
> > are not consciously aware of OR can interact with) can manage 
fuzzy 
> > logic, or similar, with ease ... dare I say even super-
rationality?
> > 
> > ~(left side - right side)~
> > 
> > Mark Douglas claims to experience a "transcendental state of 
> > consciousness where he is at one with the market and KNOWS what 
it is 
> > going to do" (my paraphrasing) ...... if any one in the forum can 
do 
> > that then I might consider that to be the ultimate in 
discretionary 
> > trading (no point in explaining it in too much detail if no one 
is 
> > actually doing it).
> > 
> > brian_z
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "sidhartha70" <sidhartha70@> 
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Thought I'd try and start a discussion on this very important 
> > topic...
> > > 
> > > Over the years I seem to have come full circle... back in 1994
> > > starting as a largely discretionary trader, I moved into 'rule 
> > based'
> > > systems while working for Merrill Lynch back in 1997. I spent 
about 
> > 7
> > > years trading various types of rule based system. All 
variations on
> > > statistical arbitrage themes.
> > > 
> > > Over recent years I have migrated away from rule based trading 
back 
> > to
> > > discretionary, and find myself developing some quite strong 
opinions
> > > about rule based trading (opinions which I happy to have 
> > changed!!!).
> > > 
> > > One thing that strikes me about this forum is the focus on 'rule
> > > based' trading and backtesting/optimization of systems. Perhaps 
this
> > > relates to the grounding of the product. I have been an owner of
> > > AmiBroker for about 5 months now I guess... and it seems to me 
it's
> > > strengths lie in backtesting & optimization (if only I had a 
product
> > > like this back in 1997 my life would have been an absolute joy).
> > > However, it's weaknesses seem to lie in it's charting (as has 
been
> > > commented on a couple of reviews on Elite Trader) and 
particualrly 
> > the
> > > openness & adaptability of it's charting framework.
> > > 
> > > Anyway, I'd love to start an open discussion on 'rule based' 
versus
> > > 'discretionary'... Pros, cons, differences, potential returns 
from
> > > each route, does one route lead to the other etc..etc...
> > > 
> > > I'm very much wanting to learn from opening this subject up.
> > >
> >
>



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