For those investors who believe
in active management, a market neutral strategy may offer the
most attractive asset allocation option available. While
market neutral strategies have not been widely used to date,
there are signs that the trend may be changing. These signs
include recent articles in the popular press, such as
Business Week, U.S. News & World Report, Forbes and
The Wall Street Journal. In addition, several new
market neutral mutual funds have become available and more are
expected. (A change in tax regulations in 1997 lifted certain
restrictions on short selling, thereby making a market neutral
mutual fund possible for the first time.) In addition, there
seems to be a significant increase in interest in market
neutral strategies from institutional plan sponsors such as
General Motors, Ameritech and Monsanto.
This interest
is encouraged by such investment
notables as William F.
Sharpe. Sharpe, the recipient of the 1990 Nobel prize in
economics and widely regarded as one of the foremost experts
on investing, titled a presentation he gave on market neutral
investing as, "A Modest Proposal to Revolutionize the
Investment Management Industry."
This paper will
describe market neutral investing and summarize the issues
that financial planners should consider in determining the
proper role for a market neutral strategy.
color=darkred size=3>What is 'Market
Neutral'?Market neutral investing is
an investment technique that combines the purchase of
undervalued securities with the short sale of overvalued
securities in such a way as to neutralize the impact of the
overall market for that type of security. This strategy is
also referred to as a "zero beta" strategy. This is because,
since the portfolio is neutral to the overall
market, the
portfolio has no volatility or co-movement with the overall
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