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[amibroker] Re: Managing drawdowns (was % channels)



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I'm glad you asked.  I have been using my system for almost 5 years 
now and the original version has been in existence for almost 40 
years.  The system has 9 basic types of signals.  Of these 2 of them 
are day-trading signals (short-term trend following systems), but 
sometimes these short-term signals becomes a good long term one.  The 
problem with these short-term signlals (remember I said there is only 
2 out of a total of 9), is the timing.  Ideally, the best entry point 
is the MOO (previous day's close price), but sometimes it has 
drawdowns.  Becuase the signal is valid and I do not want to miss 
them in case it takes off right after open near previous sessions 
close price and has no drawdowns, in such cases, either I can exit my 
initial entry and re-enter at a better price as predicted by the AFL 
pivot points support/resistance or retain it and re-enter at the 
predicted support/resistance and later exit the losing position at 
break-even trade.  I called it rare, because even though these types 
(short-term) signals are numerous (occurs almost every day) when I 
apply the filters and verify them, they get invalidated and hence 
becomes rare in practice.  So, I came to the conclusion that the 
Martingale systems are ideal for day-trading where the usual 
rule "Cut your losses short and let your profits run" does not apply 
and in fact day-trading or short-term trading forces you to do just 
the opposite, i.e., "cut your profits short and let your losses run 
until you can re-coup it later by doubling up" the core of the 
Martingale system...

rgds, Pal
--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Al Venosa" <advenosa@xxxx> wrote:
> Yes, I did notice it. But it was still in the same paragraph where 
it appeared as though you were endorsing martingale betting. I guess 
I don't understand what circumstances would warrant its 'rare' use. 
What do you mean by "...when the nature of the signal warrants it"? 
In my opinion, one should choose a certain MM approach and stick to 
it. 
> 
> AV
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
>   From: palsanand 
>   To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
>   Sent: Thursday, October 30, 2003 7:25 PM
>   Subject: [amibroker] Re: Managing drawdowns (was % channels)
> 
> 
>   I agree, that is why I said I use martingale method only very 
>   rarely, i.e, only when the nature of the signal warrants it....  
>   Maybe you did not notice it or understand the significance of 
it...
> 
>   rgds, Pal
> 
>   --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Al Venosa" <advenosa@xxxx> 
wrote:
>   > Pal:
>   > 
>   > Martingale betting will kill you regardless of your W/L ratio. 
You 
>   mentioned trend-following systems. Such systems notoriously have 
a 
>   winning percentage less than 50%, usually around 40-45%. So, when 
you 
>   have a moderately large losing percentage (55 to 60% or more), 
the 
>   probability of your experiencing 5 or 6 or 7 losses in a row is 
>   moderately high (0.6^6 = 4.7%). It makes absolutely no difference 
>   what your W/L ratio is. It could be 10:1. But if you double your 
bet 
>   size every time you lose, you lose big time if you don't get that 
one 
>   big 10x win inbetween. Conversely, it makes eminent sense to 
increase 
>   your bet size as you win. After all, you can look at it as 
betting 
>   the market's money rather than your own. If you continue to keep 
your 
>   risk percentage constant but increase the percentage of profits 
you 
>   risk on each trade, your winnings will compound enormously. In 
other 
>   words, risk 1% of your capital on all bets but if your profits 
>   increase by, say, 10%, risk 5% of the profits plus your normal 1% 
of 
>   current capital. You'll make big money without increasing your 
real 
>   risk. And if you lose, you LOWER your bet size, not raise it. 
That 
>   way, you stay in the game in case you experience a run of losses. 
>   > 
>   > Al Venosa
>   >   ----- Original Message ----- 
>   >   From: palsanand 
>   >   To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 
>   >   Sent: Thursday, October 30, 2003 6:35 PM
>   >   Subject: [amibroker] Re: Managing drawdowns (was % channels)
>   > 
>   > 
>   >   Thanks for link.  Something interesting mentioned there:
>   > 
>   >   All the multitude of money management algorithms may be 
divided 
>   in 
>   >   two principal classes: martingale and antimartingale. 
>   > 
>   >   Martingale methods state that the risk should increase as the 
>   capital 
>   >   decreases. These methods are popular with traders trying to 
>   extract 
>   >   profit from a series of losses or break-even trades.
>   > 
>   >   Let us review an application of martingale in roulette. We 
bet 1$ 
>   on 
>   >   a color and every time we lose, we double the bet. Next time 
>   after we 
>   >   win, we start at 1$ again. If we lose 10 times in a row, 
which 
>   may 
>   >   happen with a probability of (19/37)^10 or 0,13%, we'll have 
to 
>   bet 
>   >   $1024 to win $1. Since in such a case the expected 
profit/risk 
>   ratio 
>   >   is disastrously low, it is often supposed that martingale 
methods 
>   may 
>   >   not be used in trading. But, one should keep in mind that in 
>   popular 
>   >   trend-following methods:
>   > 
>   >   1) profits are usually 2-3 times larger than losses 
>   > 
>   >   2) series of small losses or break-even trades are typically 
>   >   interspersed with large profits
>   > 
>   >   So martingale methods in our opinion deserve a serious study.
>   > 
>   >   I found this to be very true.  Typically my trades have 
either a 
>   >   series of small losses or more commonly break-even trades 
>   >   interspersed with hugh gains which dwarfs these series of 
small  
>   >   losses or break-even trades, but I use martingale method only 
>   very 
>   >   rarely, i.e, only when the nature of the signal warrants 
it....
>   > 
>   >   rgds, Pal
>   >   --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Fred" <fctonetti@xxxx> 
wrote:
>   >   > For those who have an interest in a variety of MM 
techniques 
>   here's 
>   >   a 
>   >   > short course in a lot of what's out there ...
>   >   > 
>   >   > 
>   >   
>   
http://www.tsresearchgroup.com/en/articles/public_20020402010706.php 
>   >   > 
>   >   > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Fred" <fctonetti@xxxx> 
wrote:
>   >   > > Nice try ... As far as what trading system he used and 
>   whether or 
>   >   > not 
>   >   > > it was viable, how would I know.  As far as what MM 
>   techniques he 
>   >   > > used, again how would I know except for the fact that it 
>   seems to 
>   >   > say 
>   >   > > one of two things, either his stuff doesn't work as 
>   demonstrated 
>   >   in 
>   >   > > his book or he didn't think well enough of it to use it 
as 
>   >   opposed 
>   >   > to 
>   >   > > using something else.  As far as your other reference 
goes, 
>   your 
>   >   > > either part of that group in which case you should have 
>   >   understood 
>   >   > > the reply I made and it should have made some sense or 
you 
>   aren't 
>   >   > in 
>   >   > > which case you don't have a clue as to what you are 
referring 
>   to.
>   >   > > 
>   >   > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "MarkF2" 
<feierstein@xxxx> 
>   >   wrote:
>   >   > > > "LOL, right ..."?  What simulation software did you 
use?  
>   No 
>   >   > > answer? 
>   >   > > > I didn't think I'd get one.  You don't know what you're 
>   talking 
>   >   > > about
>   >   > > > unless you've run extensive MCS on these methods with 
>   numerous 
>   >   > > systems
>   >   > > > and compared them side by side.  I've tested Van 
Tharp's 
>   stuff 
>   >   and
>   >   > > > would agree that it works.  But there's stuff in Jones' 
>   book 
>   >   that
>   >   > > > produces better risk/reward curves.  BTW, what he did 
with 
>   his 
>   >   own
>   >   > > > account (assuming what you say is true) is irrelevant.  
How 
>   do 
>   >   you
>   >   > > > *know* that he did it "using his own methods?"  Did he 
have 
>   a 
>   >   > viable
>   >   > > > trading system to begin with? Did he follow it?  If so, 
>   which 
>   >   > money
>   >   > > > management method from his book did he use and did he 
>   follow 
>   >   > that? 
>   >   > > > Your humble opinion, lol?  This from the guy who banned 
>   Tomasz 
>   >   > from
>   >   > > > his group, lol!  Look Fred, if you've got nothing 
better to 
>   do 
>   >   > than
>   >   > > > sit there and try to start a flame war, please do it 
with 
>   >   someone
>   >   > > > else.  Because you simply don't know what you're 
talking 
>   about 
>   >   on
>   >   > > > this.  Have a great day.
>   >   > > > 
>   >   > > > 
>   >   > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Fred" 
<fctonetti@xxxx> 
>   wrote:
>   >   > > > > LOL, right ...
>   >   > > > > 
>   >   > > > > IMHO Van K. Tharp's writings on this topic are more 
on 
>   target.
>   >   > > > > 
>   >   > > > > And in all honesty I'm not surprised that Jones 
traded 
>   his own
>   >   > > > account
>   >   > > > > (s) into 90+% DD's using his own mehtods.
>   >   > > > > 
>   >   > > > > 
>   >   > > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "MarkF2" 
>   <feierstein@xxxx> 
>   >   > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > Well you didn't do it correctly.  What simulation 
>   software 
>   >   did
>   >   > > > you 
>   >   > > > > use?
>   >   > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Fred" 
>   <fctonetti@xxxx> 
>   >   > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > Yes I have which is why I said I must be one of 
the 
>   >   ignorant
>   >   > > > ones.
>   >   > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "MarkF2" 
>   >   > <feierstein@xxxx> 
>   >   > > > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > > Have you read and tested the stuff in his book, 
or 
>   are 
>   >   you
>   >   > > > just 
>   >   > > > > > > making
>   >   > > > > > > > a typically provocative comment?
>   >   > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Fred" 
>   >   <fctonetti@xxxx>
>   >   > > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > > > Ryan Jones ? OMG ... I must be one of the 
>   ignorant 
>   >   ones.
>   >   > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "MarkF2"
>   >   > > > <feierstein@xxxx> 
>   >   > > > > > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > > > > Hi Leo!
>   >   > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > Let me elaborate.  Although I wouldn't put 
$.02 
>   on 
>   >   a 
>   >   > > > > *simple*
>   >   > > > > > > > > > Martingale or anti-Martingale method of 
money 
>   >   > > management,
>   >   > > > I 
>   >   > > > > do 
>   >   > > > > > > think
>   >   > > > > > > > > > that the latter is certainly viable while 
the 
>   >   former 
>   >   > is 
>   >   > > > > not. 
>   >   > > > > > > How to 
>   >   > > > > > > > > do
>   >   > > > > > > > > > better?  I'd recommend reading The Trading 
Game 
>   by 
>   >   > Ryan 
>   >   > > > > Jones 
>   >   > > > > > > *and
>   >   > > > > > > > > > then running simulations* of the tradeoff 
>   between 
>   >   > > equity 
>   >   > > > > growth 
>   >   > > > > > > and
>   >   > > > > > > > > > drawdown for the various methods *for your 
>   trading 
>   >   > > > > systems*.  I
>   >   > > > > > > > > > developed my personal favorites after 
reading 
>   this 
>   >   > book
>   >   > > > but 
>   >   > > > > > > everyone
>   >   > > > > > > > > > needs to look at their own curves from 
their 
>   own 
>   >   > > > > simulations for
>   >   > > > > > > > > > themselves to see what suits them best.  
This 
>   is a
>   >   > > > tedious 
>   >   > > > > > > project 
>   >   > > > > > > > > and
>   >   > > > > > > > > > not much fun, but well worth the effort in 
my 
>   >   > opinion.  
>   >   > > > > BTW, if 
>   >   > > > > > > you
>   >   > > > > > > > > > look at the reviews of this book on amazon, 
>   there 
>   >   are
>   >   > > > some 
>   >   > > > > > > > > *incredibly
>   >   > > > > > > > > > ignorant* ones by people who obviously 
didn't 
>   take 
>   >   the
>   >   > > > time 
>   >   > > > > to 
>   >   > > > > > > dig 
>   >   > > > > > > > > in
>   >   > > > > > > > > > to the material and do their homework which 
to 
>   me, 
>   >   is 
>   >   > > > > running
>   >   > > > > > > > > > simulations on all of the methods.  I have 
and 
>   >   trust 
>   >   > > me, 
>   >   > > > > lol, 
>   >   > > > > > > > > there's
>   >   > > > > > > > > > good stuff in this book.
>   >   > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > Best Regards,
>   >   > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > Mark
>   >   > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > --- In 
amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "leonardot19" 
>   >   > > > > > > > > <leo.timmermans@xxxx>
>   >   > > > > > > > > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > Hi Mark,
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > Which MM technique would you use than, 
can 
>   you 
>   >   give 
>   >   > > an 
>   >   > > > > example
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > please ?
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > Kind regards
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > Leo
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > --- In 
amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "MarkF2" 
>   >   > > > > <feierstein@xxxx> 
>   >   > > > > > > > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > Neither of these is a technique I'd put 
>   $.02 on,
>   >   > > > quite 
>   >   > > > > > > easily
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > demonstrated by bootstrapping 
>   representative 
>   >   > trades 
>   >   > > > > while 
>   >   > > > > > > > > applying
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > them.  Every time I mention simulation 
>   >   everyones'
>   >   > > > eyes 
>   >   > > > > glaze
>   >   > > > > > > > > > over, 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > but
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > if you're not using it for position 
sizing 
>   or 
>   >   > money 
>   >   > > > > > > management 
>   >   > > > > > > > > or
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > whatever you want to call it, you're 
flying 
>   >   blind.
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > --- In 
>   amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "palsanand" 
>   >   > > > > > > <palsanand@xxxx> 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > Dave,
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > There is a good link I came across:
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   http://www.arbtrading.com/moneymanagement.htm
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > I like the Anti-Martingale and 
Martingale 
>   >   > > (doubling 
>   >   > > > > up) 
>   >   > > > > > > > > systems 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > to 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > manage drawdowns.  I would use a 
>   combination 
>   >   of
>   >   > > > these 
>   >   > > > > > > systems,
>   >   > > > > > > > > > so 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > that when I'm losing money I would 
use 
>   >   > Martingale 
>   >   > > > > system 
>   >   > > > > > > and
>   >   > > > > > > > > > when
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > I'm 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > finally making money with the final 
>   position, 
>   >   I
>   >   > > > would 
>   >   > > > > be 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > automatically switched over to Anti-
>   >   Martingale 
>   >   > > > > system, 
>   >   > > > > > > but 
>   >   > > > > > > > > may 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > most 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > likely exit losing positions at break-
>   even 
>   >   > price. 
>   >   > > > I 
>   >   > > > > would
>   >   > > > > > > > > > double
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > up 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > only when I get stronger signals 
verfied 
>   by 
>   >   > OB/OS 
>   >   > > > > > > conditions 
>   >   > > > > > > > > in 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > the 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > subsequent session, so that my system 
of 
>   using
>   >   > > > 3BSMA 
>   >   > > > > for 
>   >   > > > > > > the
>   >   > > > > > > > > > next 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > session is temporarily suspended.  It 
>   does 
>   >   take 
>   >   > > > > usually 
>   >   > > > > > > about 
>   >   > > > > > > > > 3
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > days 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > for a trend-change to fully develop.  
I 
>   would 
>   >   > not 
>   >   > > > > double 
>   >   > > > > > > up
>   >   > > > > > > > > > beyond
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > 3 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > consecutive days, because if you are 
>   wrong 4 
>   >   > times
>   >   > > > in 
>   >   > > > > a 
>   >   > > > > > > row,
>   >   > > > > > > > > > most 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > likely the market is starting a new 
trend 
>   in 
>   >   > the 
>   >   > > > > opposite 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > direction 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > and will go against you and so better 
to 
>   >   exit.  
>   >   > I 
>   >   > > > > have 
>   >   > > > > > > done 
>   >   > > > > > > > > this
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > many 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > times, as I find it impossible to 
>   optimize my 
>   >   > > entry 
>   >   > > > > > > points.  
>   >   > > > > > > > > But
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > the 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > safest course is to wait for the 
actual
>   >   > > > Trend-change 
>   >   > > > > > > signal
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > verified 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > by OB/OS conditions, then you may 
never 
>   have 
>   >   to 
>   >   > > > > double up 
>   >   > > > > > > but
>   >   > > > > > > > > > you
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > may 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > miss some signals.  This may sound 
crazy 
>   for 
>   >   > some
>   >   > > > but 
>   >   > > > > it 
>   >   > > > > > > does
>   >   > > > > > > > > > seem
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > to 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > work for me especially with the AFL 
pivot 
>   >   > points 
>   >   > > to 
>   >   > > > > > > predict 
>   >   > > > > > > > > the
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > Next 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > bar approximate High/Low of Day and 
>   >   appropriate 
>   >   > > > > position 
>   >   > > > > > > > > sizing.
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > Regarding whether your system has 
stopped 
>   >   > working
>   >   > > > or 
>   >   > > > > not, 
>   >   > > > > > > it 
>   >   > > > > > > > > is
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > hard 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > to say.  I would try to improve the 
>   system 
>   >   > > > > performance 
>   >   > > > > > > using a
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > system 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > of filters, stops and walkforward 
>   testing.  
>   >   > > Easier 
>   >   > > > > said 
>   >   > > > > > > than 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > done...
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > Regards,
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > Pal
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > --- In 
amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Dave 
>   >   Merrill"
>   >   > > > > > > > > > <dmerrill@xxxx> 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > I've been wondering, could I trade 
a 
>   system 
>   >   > > with 
>   >   > > > > 50% 
>   >   > > > > > > > > average 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > gain 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > per year
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > since '95, and max system drawdown 
of 
>   40-
>   >   50%.
>   >   > > > even 
>   >   > > > > if 
>   >   > > > > > > I've
>   >   > > > > > > > > > seen 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > that in
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > backtests beforehand, could I 
really 
>   look 
>   >   at 
>   >   > > that 
>   >   > > > > kind 
>   >   > > > > > > of
>   >   > > > > > > > > > drop 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > in 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > my account
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > and still believe I was doing the 
right 
>   >   > thing? 
>   >   > > or 
>   >   > > > > would 
>   >   > > > > > > I
>   >   > > > > > > > > > think 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > it'd finally
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > just stopped working? and if I am 
able 
>   to 
>   >   > > ignore 
>   >   > > > > that 
>   >   > > > > > > much 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > drawdown, how
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > would I know if it really *had* 
stopped 
>   >   > working?
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > by the half-the-gain-twice-the-
drawdown 
>   >   > > > > tolerability 
>   >   > > > > > > rule,
>   >   > > > > > > > > > this
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > is a
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > non-starter.
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > > dave
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > >   Defense ... Yep or as I've said 
it's 
>   not 
>   >   > what
>   >   > > > you 
>   >   > > > > > > make, 
>   >   > > > > > > > > it's
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > what 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > you
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > >   keep.  DD's are killers from lots 
of 
>   >   aspects
>   >   > > > not 
>   >   > > > > just 
>   >   > > > > > > in
>   >   > > > > > > > > > terms
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > of
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > >   what they do to your account 
balance 
>   but 
>   >   > also 
>   >   > > > > what 
>   >   > > > > > > they do
>   >   > > > > > > > > > to
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > ones
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > >   ability psycologically to trade 
and 
>   stay 
>   >   > with 
>   >   > > > > systems 
>   >   > > > > > > that
>   >   > > > > > > > > > do 
>   >   > > > > > > > > > > > > work.
>   > 
>   > 
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