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Objective functions (was RE: [amibroker] Re: Optimization -- again)



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Hi,

Many recent contributions suggest using discipline, commitment, 
trading skills, etc., rather than 100% mechanical systems. I think 
this will cause more losers than winners. 

The reason computer trading systems exist is to capture good ideas 
and determine the best way to apply them. Basically, any idea one 
uses can be automated and tested. Various filters and stops can often 
improve a system's 10-yr performance even after it's released. 
Otherwise, one may lose their skill or luck in selecting trades.

In Jack Schwager books (The Market Wizards and the The New Market 
Wizards), the author writes about Ed Seykota, who multiplied his 
clients accounts by 2500 times (250,000%) in about 10 years.  Then 
there's Michael Marcus, who parlayed a $30,000 initial stake into $80 
Million.  Another famous trader not included in Jack Schwager's books 
is Larry Williams, who won a national trading competition in 1987 by 
multiplying $10,000 into over $1,000,000 in 1 year.  Each of these 
traders says they use mechanical systems, some almost exclusively.

Most traders are very reluctant to reveal real-time trading income 
particulars including myself for obvious reasons...

Regards,

Pal
--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Fred" <fctonetti@xxxx> wrote:
> LOL ... Okay, if you say so ... Let me know when any of you guys 
who 
> believe this START trading mechanical systems with REAL money, I'll 
> be very interested in your real time results.
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Jayson" <jcasavant@xxxx> wrote:
> > Fred,
> > I think market behavior does change because the market itself has 
> changed.
> > 10 years ago your broker told you "Buy GE, put it under the 
> mattress, you
> > will make money". If you took his advice and bought it on Monday 
> only to
> > watch it fall all week then called him up he would tell you "We 
are 
> in this
> > for the long haul, relax" ...... and you probably did, especially 
> since your
> > trade probably cost you over $100 round trip. 10 years ago a one 
> year or 6
> > month hold was considered "Short Term" today that is no longer 
the 
> case.
> > With online brokerage accounts you can now buy and sell that same 
> chunk of
> > stock for $10 per side. Your broker isn't selling the stock de 
> jour, instead
> > you are picking it your self. You have access to hundreds of 
> websites,
> > dozens of data providers and have computer power on your desk 
that 
> could
> > have launched a rocket a half a generation ago. And more 
> importantly so do
> > millions of other "Small investors". Day traders didn't even 
exist. 
> This
> > isn't your fathers market,  IMO to back test data from 10 or 20 
> years ago
> > and think that optimizing on that data to trade today holds 
little 
> value.
> > The markets turn on a dime and there is a whole new breed of more 
> nimble
> > traders taking part in the action. The dynamics and psychology of 
> the market
> > is completely different. It is no longer ruled by the few. Watch 
the
> > buy/sells go through and you see trade after trade of 100-200 or 
> 500 shares.
> > This is not Dean Whiter placing trades but Joe and Jill six pack. 
5 
> years
> > ago I used to always wait until the first have hour of trading 
had 
> passed
> > before placing a trade to avoid the built up demand already in 
the 
> pipe. Now
> > if I wait more than 10 minutes the train is out of the station. 
> Perhaps it
> > is just a forest/trees scenario but I think there are fundamental
> > differences in the way the markets react today versus the recent 
> past......
> > 
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Jayson
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Fred [mailto:fctonetti@x...]
> > Sent: Sunday, October 19, 2003 5:38 PM
> > To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > Subject: Objective functions (was RE: [amibroker] Re: 
Optimization -
> - again)
> > 
> > 
> > There are a lot of questions and provacative statements in your 
> post,
> > only one of which from my perspective needs an answer/response.
> > 
> > Market behavior will continually change after that ...
> > 
> > Change ? from what ? into what ? I guess this is the part I don't
> > follow.  To me there is nothing new in market behavior now that
> > didn't exist last month, last year, last decade, last century, but
> > clearly those that take a short sighted view of history and the
> > market action that made up that history will clearly never see it.
> > It's a forest and trees thing ...
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Dave Merrill" <dmerrill@xxxx>
> > wrote:
> > > I'm not trying to be argumentative, honest (:-)... I'm more 
than a
> > little
> > > sick of saying the same thing over and over, but I  j u s t   d 
o
> > n ' t   g
> > > e t   i t .
> > >
> > > ------------------------------
> > >
> > > I fail to see the huge difference in principle between equity
> > feedback and
> > > backtesting.
> > >
> > > let's start by assuming that backtesting performance of a system
> > and its
> > > parameters over some period of past data tells you something 
about
> > its
> > > future performance. it's not a perfect predictor, but it's the 
> best
> > evidence
> > > we have. does this seem like a reasonable starting point? what
> > alternative
> > > is there?
> > >
> > > if that's true, why is it better to do it only once? what
> > justification is
> > > there for picking one examination period over another? clearly
> > market
> > > behavior will change continually after that. don't we need a 
way 
> of
> > working
> > > that looks at what's been happening and evolves our response?
> > >
> > > sounds like we examine performance up to some point and adjust,
> > trade with
> > > the best-choice system and parameters for a while, then examine 
> and
> > adjust
> > > again later. make sense? what alternative is there?
> > >
> > > so then, how often do we re-examine performance history? to put 
it
> > > differently, how long do we ignore any changes in market 
dynamics
> > that may
> > > or may not have occurred? why would intermittently refusing to 
> look
> > and
> > > respond improve system performance or reliability?
> > >
> > > if that needs to be done, why not have the system itself do it, 
as
> > part of
> > > its inherent operation? why is it better for us as an outside 
> agent
> > to
> > > periodically run some separate tests, reach into the internals 
of
> > the
> > > system, and change stuff?
> > >
> > > or should we just continue with the system and parameters we 
> choose
> > at the
> > > beginning? are they somehow more valid than what we'd choose 
> later,
> > using
> > > the same backtesting methods, but on a different date range of 
> data?
> > >
> > > ------------------------------
> > >
> > > I realize that even if it seems to make sense logically, this 
all 
> a
> > complete
> > > crock if no systems put together like this even backtest well,
> > never mind
> > > forward testing.
> > >
> > > but every time I think about abandoning this line of research, 
it
> > seems like
> > > the first thing I'd want to do with a new system would be (let 
me
> > guess),
> > > test and possibly adjust it using data up to some date, then run
> > with it for
> > > a while after that and see if equity growth is good. if it is, 
I'd
> > want to
> > > lather, rinse and repeat with other in and out of sample data, 
to
> > make sure
> > > that wasn't coincidence.
> > >
> > > sounds way too familiar to be a completely different animal.
> > >
> > > dave
> > >   From: Fred [mailto:fctonetti@x...]
> > >
> > >   That IS what I was trying to say.  I suspect because equity 
feed
> > back
> > >   is like looking in a rear view mirror, great for letting us 
know
> > >   where we were and how we could have adjusted the past to make 
it
> > >   better, but that's about it.
> > 
> > 
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