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Tomasz,
Sorry to bother you with this stupid question. You are absolutly 
right that "in ANY language you should not use a variable without 
initializing it first." But in AFL we deal with not scalar variables, 
but ARRAYS. So when I want to initialize array, in fact I want to 
initialize a "pointer" to array, not ALL ACTUAL VALUES of array. 
Right?
Here is my idea in English: 
Buy signal will be accepted only if previous ACTUAL trade in the same 
direction was a loss.
Here is the code which doesn't work:
Buy = 0;
Sell = 0;
tradeProfit = 0;
Buy = longEntry and ValueWhen(Sell, tradeProfit) < 0);
Sell = LongExit;
tradeProfit = ValueWhen(Sell, SellPrice) - ValueWhen(Buy, BuyPrice);
The problem is that ValueWhen(Sell, tradeProfit) always returns 0. 
May be because "initialization" of tradeProfit resets all previous 
values to 0.
I guest something like this might work:
var Sell;
var tradeProfit;
Buy = longEntry and ValueWhen(Sell, tradeProfit) < 0);
Sell = LongExit;
tradeProfit = ValueWhen(Sell, SellPrice) - ValueWhen(Buy, BuyPrice);
Thanks,
Mike
--- In amibroker@xxxx, "Tomasz Janeczko" <amibroker@xxxx> wrote:
> Mike,
> 
> In fact in ANY language you should not use a variable without 
initializing it first.
> But as to the problem - it would be better if you explain in plain 
english
> what do you want to achieve, then it will be possible to write the 
code.
> 
> Best regards,
> Tomasz Janeczko
> amibroker.com
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "mik954" <mik-u@xxxx>
> To: <amibroker@xxxx>
> Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2002 3:50 PM
> Subject: [amibroker] Re: Declare variable for future use: 
Left/Right side of the formula
> 
> 
> > Tomasz,
> > 
> > Thank you for the links describing AFL arrays.
> > 
> > But I still don't know how I can benefit from AMA/AMA2 functions 
to 
> > fix my problem.
> > 
> > The problem is how to obtain a value from an array using ValueWhen
() 
> > function (on the right side of the formula) before 
setting/defining 
> > this array on the left side of the formala.
> > 
> > In Excel I don't need to declare any rows/columns: they are all 
> > predefined. Therefore I can use any new row/column on the left 
and 
> > right side of the formula at any time.
> > 
> > As I understand in AFL I CANNOT use an array on the right side of 
the 
> > formula before using it on the left side.. That's my PROBLEM. 
> > 
> > A simle fix would be using some kind of declaration (var for 
example, 
> > like in VB/JS Script) to allow using of array on the right side 
of 
> > the formula.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Mike
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxx, "Tomasz Janeczko" <amibroker@xxxx> wrote:
> > > Mike,
> > > 
> > > There are numerous possibilities to reference previous value of 
the 
> > indicator or any array.
> > > Please check out http://www.amibroker.net/boards/viewtopic.php?
t=81 
> > for the details.
> > > 
> > > Best regards,
> > > Tomasz Janeczko
> > > amibroker.com
> > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > From: "mik954" <mik-u@xxxx>
> > > To: <amibroker@xxxx>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, April 23, 2002 2:15 AM
> > > Subject: [amibroker] Re: Declare variable for future use: No 
way in 
> > AFL?
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > Tomasz,
> > > > 
> > > > You mean that I cannot use REF() function to get a previous 
> > element 
> > > > of an ARRAY mentioned later in the code?
> > > > 
> > > > So in AFL there is no way to use a previous value of a 
variable 
> > to 
> > > > define its new value? What a disappointment. Is there any 
> > workaround?
> > > > 
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Mike
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > --- In amibroker@xxxx, "Tomasz Janeczko" <amibroker@xxxx> 
wrote:
> > > > > Mike,
> > > > > 
> > > > > No, AFL operates on entire arrays and it uses only single-
pass 
> > to 
> > > > process all bars.
> > > > > So if you assign a value later in your code it will have no 
> > effect 
> > > > on any lines that appeared
> > > > > before.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Best regards,
> > > > > Tomasz Janeczko
> > > > > amibroker.com
> > > > > ----- Original Message ----- 
> > > > > From: "mik954" <mik-u@xxxx>
> > > > > To: <amibroker@xxxx>
> > > > > Sent: Monday, April 22, 2002 6:13 PM
> > > > > Subject: [amibroker] Declare variable for future use (was 
TJ: 
> > > > Actual trade profit vs. Theoretical)
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > > Hi, all!
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Well, so far no any response on my initial post (even on 
> > direct e-
> > > > > > mail to support@xxxx). It's weird. Maybe my question 
wasn't 
> > > > > > clear, or Tomasz was too busy.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > OK, let me ask in a different way. Is there any way in 
AFL to 
> > > > declare 
> > > > > > variable/array and use its previos value before setting 
> > current 
> > > > one?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I mean:
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > // var tradeProfit; // declare variable for future use
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Buy = longEntry and ValueWhen(Sell, tradeProfit) < 0;
> > > > > > Sell = LongExit;
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > tradeProfit = ValueWhen(Sell, SellPrice) - ValueWhen(Buy, 
> > > > BuyPrice);
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Any suggestions are welcome.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Mike
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to 
> > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > >
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to 
http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ 
> > 
> > 
> >
 
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