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[RT] A weekend thought



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<FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff 
size=3>Does the statement, "We've always done it that way" ring any 
bells...?<FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face=Arial 
color=#000000 size=2 FAMILY="SANSSERIF"> <FONT lang=0 
style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff size=3 
FAMILY="SERIF">The US standard railroad gauge (distance between the rails) 
is  4 feet, 8.5 inches. That's an exceedingly odd number.Why was 
that gauge used?Because that's the way they built them in England, and 
English  expatriates built the US Railroads.Why did the English 
build them like that?Because the first rail lines were built by the same 
people who built  the pre-railroad tramways, and that's the gauge they 
used.Why did "they" use that gauge then?Because the people who 
built the tramways used the same jigs and  tools that they used for 
building wagons, which used that wheel  spacing.Okay! Why did the 
wagons have that particular odd    wheel spacing?Well, if 
they tried to use any other spacing, the wagon wheels would  break on some 
of the old, long distance roads in England, because  that's the spacing of 
the wheel ruts.<FONT lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" 
face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=2 FAMILY="SERIF"><FONT 
lang=0 style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face="Times New Roman" color=#0000ff 
size=3 FAMILY="SERIF">So who built those old rutted roads?Imperial Rome 
built the first long distance roads in Europe(and England) for their 
legions. The roads have been used ever since.And the ruts in the 
roads?Roman war chariots formed the initial ruts, which everyone else 
had  to match for fear of destroying their wagon wheels. Since the 
chariots  were made for Imperial Rome, they were all alike in the matter 
of  wheel spacing.The United States standard railroad gauge of 4 
feet, 8.5 inches is  derived from the original specifications for an 
Imperial Roman war  chariot. And bureaucracies live forever.So the next 
time you are handed a spec and told we have always done  it that way and 
wonder what horse's ass came up with that, you may  be exactly right, 
because the Imperial Roman war chariots were made  just wide enough to 
accommodate the back ends of two war horses.Now the twist to the 
story...When you see a Space Shuttle sitting on its launch pad, there are 
two  big booster rockets attached to the sides of the main fuel 
tank.These are solid rocket boosters, or SRBs. The SRBs are made by  
Thiokol at their factory in Utah. The engineers who designed the SRBs  
would have preferred to make them a bit fatter, but the SRBs had to  be 
shipped by train from the factory to the launch site.The railroad line 
from the factory happens to run through a tunnel in  the mountains. The 
SRBs had to fit through that tunnel. The tunnel is  slightly wider than the 
railroad track, and the railroad track, as you  now know, is about as wide 
as two horses' behinds.So, a major Space Shuttle design feature of what 
is arguably the  world's most advanced transportation system was determined 
over two  thousand years ago by the width of a Horse's ass.And you 
thought being a horse's ass wasn't important ??<FONT lang=0 
style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" face="Times New Roman" color=#000000 size=3 
FAMILY="SERIF">






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