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[RT] probablility of at least a 10% rally in the NDX is 75%



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Here are the results of using a 10% trailing stop filter on the NDX daily
data going back to 1986/so:

Probability distribution based on percent decline from top:
       0%     10.08
      10%     11.33
      20%     13.28
      30%     14.10
      40%     15.51
      50%     16.45
      60%     19.01
      70%     21.84
      80%     26.80
      90%     38.36
     100%     38.36

Probability dist. of a turn, based on number of trading days from the top:
       0%      1.00
      10%      4.00
      20%      5.00
      30%      7.00
      40%      9.00
      50%     12.00
      60%     19.00
      70%     28.00
      80%     49.00
      90%    154.00
     100%    154.00

The most recent top was on 20020515 with an NDX high of 1350.54.
Friday's low was 1031.95, or a -23.6% drop in 26 trading days.

Referring to the handy tables above, on a percentage drop basis, we're at
about the 75% level ... or there is only a 25% chance, statistically that a
near term bottom with at least a 10% bounce was *not* put in. Our max risk
is that we could go as far as -38.36%, or 832 (yikes) on the NDX (20 on
QQQ). Coincidentally that -38% drop completed on 7/24/2001, after 31
days(!). On a timing basis there's about a 28% chance that the drop has not
yet completed.

Here is the table the data is derived from:

19860703 191   48.83 19851001  51   19.01
19871006 267   60.59 19860916  10   33.48
19871021   1   12.56 19871020   5   21.23
19871106   7   22.08 19871028  19   16.00
19880108  23   30.65 19871204   9   10.39
19880706 115   27.18 19880121  97   15.62
19891010 223   46.85 19881121  77   17.66
19900716 115   25.49 19900130  28   28.27
19900828   3   10.70 19900823  22   13.61
19901002   2   11.65 19900928   8   14.02
19910417 128   75.98 19901012  49   12.68
19920116 141   43.20 19910626 154   19.59
19920914  13   12.88 19920825  15   10.08
19930126  78   31.75 19921005  62   15.11
19940317 227   28.30 19930426  68   16.46
19950717 267   71.42 19940624   2   11.60
19950912  38   15.72 19950719  20   13.99
19951106  19   18.12 19951010  48   15.51
19960606  99   33.65 19960116  27   18.65
19960718   2   12.45 19960716   4   10.29
19970123 127   62.36 19960724  48   16.94
19971009 132   48.09 19970403  13   19.76
19971208  28   17.22 19971028  23   14.04
19980422  69   40.42 19980112  36   11.62
19980721  26   28.34 19980612  11   13.19
19980819  10   10.19 19980805   9   21.34
19980928  18   26.39 19980901   8   24.76
19990201  78  102.28 19981008  12   13.29
19990407  33   20.72 19990218   9   13.28
19990427   5   16.96 19990420  21   14.14
19990719  36   25.90 19990526  16   14.10
19991012  44   21.98 19990810   4   11.07
20000103  53   66.82 19991018   4   13.61
20000124  10   17.81 20000107   5   14.24
20000310  28   39.14 20000131   4   13.09
20000324   6   18.92 20000316   7   26.80
20000410   4   22.22 20000404   4   27.16
20000419   3   19.60 20000414   2   14.72
20000501   5   20.96 20000424   7   16.45
20000516   4   12.95 20000510   6   20.70
20000717  36   41.13 20000524  13   18.27
20000901  21   24.10 20000803  29   27.88
20001017   2   11.20 20001013   1   10.35
20001020   2   17.87 20001018   4   15.90
20001106   7   13.98 20001026   5   18.61
20001115   2   14.07 20001113  10   22.44
20001211   7   23.26 20001130   8   27.29
20001228   4   15.22 20001221   2   15.97
20010104   2   20.97 20010102   2   15.54
20010124  11   28.84 20010108  15   21.58
20010215   1   11.51 20010214   9   24.16
20010306   3   10.39 20010301  12   22.01
20010323   1   10.88 20010322   8   23.15
20010420  11   46.97 20010404   3   12.03
20010502   5   13.58 20010425  10   10.68
20010523   5   17.27 20010516   4   14.71
20010607   6   11.01 20010530   9   15.71
20010629   7   12.69 20010620   7   14.22
20010713   2   11.39 20010711   7   11.33
20010802   7   11.77 20010724  31   38.36
20011026  25   36.59 20010921   2   11.22
20011206  26   31.36 20011030  52   23.33
20020311  11   18.31 20020222  40   27.40
20020515   6   18.24 20020507  21   21.84

The way to read the table is the leftmost 3 columns are date of top, days it
took to get to the top, and the percent change from the recent bottom (low).
The 4th through 6th columns are similarly the date of the bottom, the
duration in trading days of the drop, and the percentage drop from high to
low. The data proceeds in a zigzag sort of fashion.

The probability distribution for *rallies* during the predominately bull
market from 1986 until now are:

probability distribution of percentage change to the upside
       0%     10.19
      10%     11.51
      20%     12.95
      30%     17.22
      40%     18.92
      50%     22.22
      60%     28.30
      70%     36.59
      80%     48.09
      90%    102.28
     100%    102.28


probability distribution of the length of rally in trading days (without
a -10% or more retracement):
       0%      1.00
      10%      2.00
      20%      4.00
      30%      6.00
      40%     10.00
      50%     19.00
      60%     28.00
      70%     69.00
      80%    128.00
      90%    267.00
     100%    267.00

thus, a typical rally lasted 19 trading days, and was good for about 22%
bottom to top.

How to use this data? Well, we might consider out of the money one mnnth out
calls on the QQQ. With QQQ at 25.81, a 20% pop would take the Q's to about
31.  The July 27 calls are trading for about $1. We might expect, based on
the results above that we've got a decent shot at making $3 on our $1
options, with a 25% chance of losing it all. The expected return is:
   0.75 * 3 - 0.25 * 1 = 2.25 - 0.25 = $2.00
This is a really rough estimate, because the analysis doesn't take into
account the full probability distribution of changes. We also need to
consider whether/when we might take profits early.

disclaimer: a lot of money has been lost doing this sort of probability
analysis, because for some reason, the market doesn't listen to this sort of
logic.  Still, the bottom line is there actually is a pretty good chance of
seeing a near term bounce - but the downside risk remains substantial if
you're not hedged.

Okay one more table, the distribution of rallies that lasted 20 trading days
or less, without a -10% retracement. First, the percentages:
       0%     10.19
      10%     11.01
      20%     11.65
      30%     12.69
      40%     13.98
      50%     17.27
      60%     18.24
      70%     20.96
      80%     23.26
      90%     46.97
     100%     46.97

and the duration distribution:
       0%      1.00
      10%      2.00
      20%      2.00
      30%      3.00
      40%      5.00
      50%      6.00
      60%      7.00
      70%     10.00
      80%     11.00
      90%     19.00
     100%     19.00

so the typical 10% or more bounce (without a 10% or more retracement) lasted
6 days and gained 17%.



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