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[RT] Off topic - In the spirit of the new year....



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Lessons for an intolerant humanity 
TOM PLATE, Tribune Media Service
Monday, December 31, 2001 
©2001 San Francisco Chronicle 

URL: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?
file=/chronicle/archive/2001/12/31/ED58558.DTL 


Los Angeles -- IF 2001 will be known in history for anything, it'll 
probably be as the "Year of Hate." 

Just consider how widespread hatred is today: of men for women, 
Muslims for Hindus, Jews for Muslims, Christians for Muslims, Islamic 
terrorists for fat- cat Westerners, mainland Chinese for standoffish 
Taiwanese, unforgetting Koreans for unrepentant Japanese, surly 
Indians for prickly Pakistanis, Palestinians for Israelis, and so on 
and on. 

Lay out all the hatreds of the world and you have the ugliest list on 
Earth. 

The Twin Towers of the World Trade Center provides the Year of Hate 
with an all-too-perfect icon. What kind of people do such things to 
each other? We are an intolerant humanity. 

And the only way to fight intolerance is with intolerance of 
intolerance. As one of the world's leading liberal intellectuals, the 
late Oxford don Isaiah Berlin, once put it: "Few things have done 
more harm than the belief on the part of individuals or groups (or 
tribes or states or nations or churches) that he or she or they are 
in sole possession of the truth; especially about how to live, what 
to be and do -- that those who differ with them are not merely 
mistaken, but wicked or mad; and need restraining or suppressing." 

Sir Isaiah offered an enduring legacy of a road map to intellectual 
and political humility. "It is a terrible and dangerous arrogance," 
he wrote in notes to a friend, just published in the New York Review 
of Books, "to believe that you alone are right; have a magical eye 
which sees the truth; and that others cannot be right if they 
disagree." 

When arrogance propels a self-appointed collection of the self-
righteous, armed and committed, into action, the effect can be 
terrifying. As Berlin tells his friend: "That makes one certain that 
there is one goal and one only for one's nation or church or the 
whole of humanity, and that it is worth any amount of suffering 
(particularly on the part of other people) if only the goal is 
attained." 

Usually, the chosen enemy is advertised as lacking humanity in a way 
that shrinks them to a convenient, contemptible cartoon. The delivery 
vehicle for hate is ignorance, willful or not. "All stereotypes," 
Berlin insisted, "are substitutes for real knowledge -- which is 
never of anything so simple or permanent as a particular generalized 
image of foreigners -- and are stimuli to national self-satisfaction 
and disdain of other nations. It is a prop to nationalism." 

The world is witnessing the rise of aggressive nationalism in many 
places, even in the United States. Observed Berlin: "Nationalism -- 
which everyone in the 19th century thought was ebbing -- is the 
strongest and most dangerous force at large today, the product of a 
wound inflicted by one nation on the pride or territory of another." 

The world's New Year's Resolution for 2002 ought to be to start 
replacing blind hatred with eye-opening understanding and respect. 
Again, Berlin, the great teacher, guides us wisely: "Knowledge opens 
the windows of the mind (and soul) and makes people wiser, nicer and 
more civilized; absence of it breeds irrational prejudice, hatreds, 
ghastly extermination of heretics and of those who are different; if 
the two great wars plus Hitler's genocide haven't taught us that, we 
are incurable." 

May whatever God you worship or respect bless the world by helping 
spread the gospel of tolerance. 

Tom Plate is a communications professor at UCLA. 

©2001 San Francisco Chronicle   Page A - 15 



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