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[RT] Market Watch: When Cheap Stock Trades Aren't Cheap



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<meta name="NYT_HEADLINE" content="When Cheap Stock Trades Aren&acute;t Cheap">
<meta name="BY_LINE" content="By  GRETCHEN MORGENSON">
<meta name="FIRSTPAR" content=" But it is becoming increasingly clear that  online trading is far costlier than most investors think. Moreover, it does little to level  the investment playing field. Instead, judging from a 
report released last week by the  General Accounting Office, online brokerage firms are Wall Street&acute;s latest incarnation of the Wild Wild West. ">
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<TITLE>Market Watch: When Cheap Stock Trades Aren't Cheap</TITLE>
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<H5>June 11, 2000</H5><br>

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<h5><font color="#ag0000">MARKET WATCH</h5></font>
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<H2>When Cheap Stock Trades Aren't Cheap</H2>

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<NYT_BYLINE version="1.0" type=" ">
<h5>By  GRETCHEN MORGENSON</h5>
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<img src="/images/t.gif" align="left" alt="T">he popularity of online stock trading 
has exploded as individual investors 
have come to believe that their computers put them on the same level as the 
professionals, at a very low cost. 

<p> But it is becoming increasingly clear that 
online trading is far costlier than most investors think. Moreover, it does little to level 
the investment playing field. Instead, judging from a report released last week by the 
General Accounting Office, online brokerage firms are Wall Street's latest incarnation of the Wild Wild West.

<p> Government researchers collected data 
from 12 online firms in 1999. They were not 
identified, but they accounted for almost 90 
percent of online trades.

<p> Delays and breakdowns were a big problem -- so common at one firm that it said 
management did not track them.

<p> Online firms provide customers with little 
information, the G.A.O. found, on the risks of 
margin trading -- that is, using borrowed 
money to buy stocks. Nearly half the companies did not detail the risks for their customers opening margin accounts; only a third 
posted on their Web sites such information 
as the list of stocks they would not allow customers to buy on margin. One investor 
found he had bought such a stock only when 
his broker called to demand $75,000.

<p> But even these problems pale compared 
with the difficulties investors have getting 
online trades executed at the best possible 
price. Good execution is crucial to improving investors' profits. But because the way a 
firm handles a trade is not as apparent as 
the $8 commission it charges, few investors 
understand how important execution is or 
how they can be victimized.

<p> Included in the report was a review by the 
Securities and Exchange Commission of 29 
online brokerage firms. Last year, the 
S.E.C. found, more than half were not meeting their obligation to provide the best execution for 
their customers' trades. A 
major reason is that most 
online firms have other 
firms complete their customers' trades in exchange 
for payments of as much 
as 1 or 2 cents a share. 
These payments, big surprise, determine where a 
customer's order is sent, 
even if another market or 
trader is offering a better 
price. On a 1,000-share sale, a customer 
would receive $62.50 more if he got a price 
one-sixteenth above  the prevailing market.

<p> Of the 29 firms the S.E.C. investigated, 17 
"improperly emphasized payment for order 
flow in deciding where to send orders." The 
regulators said the firms did not even try to 
assess the prices available from trading 
firms other than those that were paying 
them. Indeed, most routed orders to traders 
whose execution quality was well below industry averages.

<p> It is high time investors understand that 
payment for order flow is corrupting trade 
executions at many online firms -- and costing  investors a bundle.   
<p>Steve Galbraith, a 
senior analyst at Sanford Bernstein, an investment firm in New York, said such conduct helped explain the outsized profitability of some online brokerage firms.

<p>   "Execution is the securities industry's 
best-kept secret, and payment for order flow is part 
of that," Mr. Galbraith said. 
"You're seeing monopolistic-type returns in what 
really should be structurally an economically competitive industry. I think it's 
one of <I>the</I> paradoxes of the 
market today."

<p>    Senator Carl Levin, the 
Michigan Democrat who 
requested the G.A.O. study, 
agreed. "Pay for order flow 
is a good deal for the broker but is too often 
a bad deal for their clients," he said. "The 
S.E.C. needs to get after this problem quickly and aggressively." Until then, investors 
are vulnerable to bad executions and the 
high costs associated with them.

<p> The S.E.C. should require brokerage 
firms to monitor trade executions, tracking 
how many trades are done at prices better 
than those specified by investors. This is the 
information age. Why should investors be 
clueless about how much money they are 
losing when they trade stocks?&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>
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</x-html>From ???@??? Mon Jun 12 18:38:48 2000
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From: "Prosper" <brente@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <realtraders@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
References: <20000609.204753.-3645441.0.rmac@xxxxxxxx>
Subject: [RT] Re: Gann Power Scale
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2000 14:15:54 -0600
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Status:  O

Now this is interesting, I wonder if it can be or has been put into easy
language by someone. Also a picture of the square would be helpful.

BTW caught my limit trout fishing yesterday maybe I should become a
fisherman and give up trading: )

Prosper
----- Original Message -----
From: Ronald McEwan <rmac@xxxxxxxx>
To: <realtraders@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Friday, June 09, 2000 6:47 PM
Subject: gen: Gann Power Scale


> I have been reading about what some of the Stock Market Physicist refer
> to as "Power Scales". I think they are referring to something like
> Fibonacci or Gann price time relationships. This is a chart of the Oex
> (hi, lo, close) back to Dec 1996. This is an update of a chart that
> (believe it or not) was constructed a few years ago. I entered the Oex
> low for Dec 17. 1996 (347 split adjusted) into a Gann Square. The
> horizontal lines are the numbers from the (horizontal) center row of the
> Gann Square.
>
> Ron McEwan