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Re: Math of Trading



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Bob:

So...let your profits run. Why didn't you just say so?

Bill Wynne
SmartTrades.com

In a message dated 2/26/00 12:37:45 PM Pacific Standard Time, 
bheisler@xxxxxxxxxx writes:

> The following are just some thoughts on Trading versus scalping that I
>  thought some on the List might enjoy.  While there are many different ways
>  to approach trading, scalping seems to be a very popular approach - and one
>  I employed with less than optimal results.  But then again maybe it was 
just
>  me or that I just did it incorrectly...
>  
>  In any case, somehow/someway we absolutely must allow a trade time to
>  develop and progress - and then try and profit accordingly so we can keep
>  the Math on our side.  I have heard this comment/question a lot - "but what
>  if I am just trading for a certain daily profit objective and I get
>  it...what's wrong with that".  For instance, I want to make $500/day and I
>  just had a trade that made $250, so if I take that AND then can do it again
>  I will have my daily objective.  At first thought that makes some sense, or
>  does it???
>  
>  It sounds right in theory, but it just isn't the way it works in reality.
>  Because we know that there are losses to compensate for AND commissions AND
>  slippage AND the bid/ask spread, not to mention your data, software, etc.
>  AND we know that even if a trader is good enough to make that $250 60-65% 
of
>  the time (or more), he/she will always be a marginal trader at best.
>  
>  Let's use a 60% win/loss ratio along with a 2:1 dollar ratio of winning
>  trades:losing trades.  Even though I have no idea how you could trade the
>  Spoos with a 1 point stop, we will use $500 on winners and -$250 on losers
>  just to keep the Math simple.
>  
>  10 trades @ $500 profit/$250 stop = [6 x $500 = $3,000] - [4 x $250
>  = -$1,000] = +$2,000 - [10 commissions x $20 = -$200] = +$1,800.  Now what
>  about the slippage on your objective - certainly something is going to
>  happen on 1-2 trades out of 10 where a $500 objective only gets $400 OR
>  a -$250 stop ends up at -$350+.  Figure that 2 of these cost you ONLY
>  another -$200 = a grand total of +$1,600.  (and considering that on 10
>  trades there are at least 20 transactions, that is being quite generous)
>  
>  10 scalps for quick profits instead of doing what the market says you 
should
>  do.  And IF you are good enough to get 60-65%+ wins and ALL good fills you
>  might end up with $1,600+ of profit.  AND then I look at the charts from 
the
>  last couple of weeks and see all those huge swings where some simple setup
>  would get you in a trade and the price action kept you in the trade for 
over
>  60-100+ ND points or 10-20 SP points per contract - and all the trader had
>  to do was monitor the progression AND go along for the ride.  And we could
>  have done this numerous times just in the last couple of weeks.
>  
>  AND then I see where a 2-lot NQ at $20/point on these swings gained over
>  $2,400 with only 2 commissions AND 1 chance for something unforeseen to
>  happen.  Or I see a 3-lot ES at $50 a point which gained over 10 points per
>  contract = $1,500, and you get such a graphic example of the "math of
>  trading" that I know exactly what a trader has to try/learn to do IF they
>  are going to survive in this business.
>  
>  And if we accept as true that you cannot trade the Spoos with 1 point 
Stops,
>  the above 2:1 winning trade:losing trade dollar ratio would have to be
>  changed to $1,000:-$500 at a bare minimum and more like $1,500:-$750 to
>  approach reality.  Hmmm...how many scalpers routinely make 4-6 points on
>  their wins?  What if we did the above Math on a 1:1 winning trade:losing
>  trade dollar ratio?  What if we did the above math with a 50% win:loss 
ratio
>  instead of 60%?
>  
>  Regardless of what tools you use to determine entries, you still must have 
a
>  plan that once in the market allows you to capture the larger swings and
>  keep the math on your side.
>  
>  Hope a few on the List find some value in this post.
>  
>  Bob
>