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Re: Advance/decline ratio



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<DIV><FONT size=2><STRONG>A/D Ratio ( = total Advancing Issues divided by total 
Declining Issues)</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>A Ratio is the&nbsp;comparison's (dividing) result expressed 
by&nbsp;a factor, the ratio, to statisticaly</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>show how one item is, on equal terms, related&nbsp;to another 
item (eg by&nbsp;dividing the (2) items).</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>
<DIV><FONT size=2>The A/D Ratio is nothing more then the Advancers devided " / 
"&nbsp;by the Decliners. </FONT></FONT><FONT size=2>In a&nbsp;</FONT><FONT 
size=2>common</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>formula this would be:</FONT></DIV></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>RatioClose&nbsp; = Advance Issues / Decline 
Issues</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>where RatioClose is the daily EOD value of the above described 
A/D Ratio. &nbsp; </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT size=2></FONT></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><FONT size=2>The </FONT>formula for MetaStock would 
be:</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>C/P</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>where "P" is the particular issue (eg&nbsp;Decline Issues) 
where the other "C" (or Close, </FONT><FONT size=2>eg</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>the&nbsp;Advance Issues) gets dropped upon.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><STRONG>A-D Issues ( = total of the Advancing Issues 
minus&nbsp;total of the Declining Issues)</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>see the A to Z book or free website below</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2><STRONG>A-D Line ( =&nbsp;cumulative total of the A-D Issues 
indicator )</STRONG></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=2>see the A to Z book or free website below</FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>Regards,<BR>Ton Maas<BR><A 
href="mailto:ms-irb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx";>ms-irb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx</A><BR>Dismiss the 
".nospam" bit (including the dot) when replying.</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV>==================================================</DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV><FONT size=2>
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            <P><FONT color=#ff5252 size=3><B>C O N T E N T 
            S</B></FONT></P></FONT></TD></TR>
        <TR>
          <TD align=left vAlign=top>
            <P></P><FONT color=#ff5252 face=arial,helvetica size=1 font><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/preface.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Preface</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/acknowledgments.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Acknowledgments</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/terminology.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Terminology</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/tolearnmore.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>To Learn More</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/introduction.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Introduction</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/inttechnicalanalysis.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Technical Analysis</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intpricefields.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Price fields</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intcharts.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Charts</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intsupportandresistance.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Support and resistance</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/inttrends.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Trends</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intmovingaverages.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Moving averages</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intindicators.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Indicators</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intmarketindicators.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Market indicators</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intlinestudies.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Line studies</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intperiodicity.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Periodicity</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intthetimeelement.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>The time element</A> 
            <LI><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/intconclusion.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Conclusion</A> 
            <P><A href="http://www.equis.com/";><FONT color=#ffffd1>Equis Home 
            Page</A> <A 
            href="http://www.equis.com/sales/catalog/eduprod/indextaaz.html";><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1></P>
            <LI>Order the Book</A> 
            <P></P><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/reference.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Reference</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/absbrdtind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Absolute Breadth Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/accumdistr.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Accumulation/Distribution</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/accumswingind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Accumulation Swing Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/advdecline.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Advance/Decline Line</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/advdecratio.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Advance/Decline Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/advdecissues.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Advancing-Declining Issues</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/advdecvol.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Advancing, Declining, Unchanged Volume</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/andrewspitch.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Andrews' Pitchfork</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/armsindex.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Arms Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/avertrurang.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Average True Range</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/bollinger.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Bollinger Bands</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/breadthrust.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Breadth Thrust</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/bullbearatio.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Bull/Bear Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/candlesticks.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Candlesticks, Japanese</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/canslim.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>CANSLIM</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/chaikinosc.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Chaikin Oscillator</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/cci.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Commodity Channel Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/csi.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Commodity Selection Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/corranaly.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Correlation Analysis</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/cumvolind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Cumulative Volume Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/cycles.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Cycles</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/demandind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Demand Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/detrpricosc.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Detrended Price Oscillator</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/direcmovem.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Directional Movement</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/dowtheory.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Dow Theory</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/easeofmovem.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Ease of Movement</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/efficmarktheo.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Efficient Market Theory</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/elliotwavetheo.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Elliot Wave Theory</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/envelopes.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Envelopes (trading bands)</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/equivolume.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Equivolume</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/fibonacci.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Fibonacci Studies</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/4percmodel.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Four Percent Model</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/fourier.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Fourier Transform</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/fundamental.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Fundamental Analysis</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/gannangles.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Gann Angles</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/herrickpayoff.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Herrick Payoff Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/interestrates.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Interest Rates</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/kagi.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Kagi</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/largeblockrat.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Large Block Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/linearegression.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Linear Regression Lines</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/macd.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>MACD</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/massindex.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Mass Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/mcclellanosc.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>McClellan Oscillator</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/mcclellansum.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>McClellan Summation Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/medianprice.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Median Price</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/membershortrat.html" 
            medianprice.html?><FONT color=#ffffd1>Member Short Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/momentum.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Momentum</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/moneyflow.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Money Flow Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/movingaverages.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Moving Averages</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/negvolind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Negative Volume Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/newhighslowscum.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>New Highs-Lows Cumulative</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/newhighslows.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>New Highs-New Lows</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/newhighslowsrat.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>New Highs/Lows Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/oddlotbalind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Odd Lot Balance Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/oddlotpurchsale.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Odd Lot Purchases/Sales</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/oddlotshortrat.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Odd Lot Short Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/onbalanvol.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>On Balance Volume</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/openinterest.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Open Interest</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/open10trin.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Open-10 TRIN</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/optionanaly.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Option Analysis</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/ovrbotovrsold.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Overbought/Oversold</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/parabolicsar.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Parabolic SAR</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/patterns.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Patterns</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/percretrac.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Percent Retracement</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/performance.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Performance</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/pointnfigure.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Point &amp; Figure</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/posvolind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Positive Volume Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/pricevoltrend.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Price and Volume Trend</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/priceosc.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Price Oscillator</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/pricerateochange.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Price Rate-of-Change</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/publicshortrat.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Public Short Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/putscallsrat.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Puts/Calls Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/quadrantlines.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Quadrant Lines</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/relastrcomp.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Relative Strength, Comparative</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/rsi.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Relative Strength Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/renko.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Renko</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/speedresislin.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Speed Resistance Lines</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/spreads.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Spreads</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/standardevia.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Standard Deviation</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/stix.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>STIX</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/stochasticosc.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Stochastic Oscillator</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/swingind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Swing Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/3linebreak.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Three Line Break</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/timeseriesforcast.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Time Series Forecast</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/tironelevels.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Tirone Levels</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/totalshortrat.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Total Short Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/tradevolind.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Trade Volume Index</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/trendlines.html"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Trendlines</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/trix.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - TRIX'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>TRIX</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/typicalprice.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Typical Price'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Typical Price</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/ultimateosc.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Ultimate Oscillator'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Ultimate Oscillator</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/updownsiderat.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Upside/Downside Ratio'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Upside/Downside Ratio</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/updownsidevol.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Upside-Downside Volume'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Upside-Downside Volume</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/verthorizfilter.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Vertical Horizontal Filter'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Vertical Horizontal Filter</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/volatilchaikins.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Volatility, Chaikins'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Volatility, Chaikin's</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/volume.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Volume'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Volume</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/volumeosc.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Volume Oscillator'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Volume Oscillator</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/volrateochange.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Volume Rate-of-Change'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Volume Rate-of-Change</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/weightedclose.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Weighted Close'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Weighted Close</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/williamsaccumdistr.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Williams Accumulation/Distribution'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Williams' Accumulation/Distribution</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/williamspercr.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Williams %R'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Williams' %R</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/zigzag.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Zig Zag'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Zig Zag</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/bibliography.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - Bibliography'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>Bibliography</A><BR><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/abouttheauthor.html" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Technical Analysis from A to Z - About the Author'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1>About the Author</A> 
            <P></P><FONT face=Arial size=3><B><A 
            href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/TechnicalAnalysusOnline.htm#top" 
            onmouseover="window.status='Back to the Top of the Page'; return true"><FONT 
            color=#ffffd1 size=1>TOP</A> 
            </FONT></B></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></LI></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD>
    <TD align=middle vAlign=top>
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        width="100%"><TBODY>
        <TR>
          <TD align=left>
            <TABLE border=0 width="100%">
              <TBODY>
              <TR>
                <TD align=right colSpan=2><FONT color=#ff5252 face=Arial 
                  size=5><I><B>TECHNICAL ANALYSIS</B></I></FONT></TD></TR>
              <TR>
                <TD align=left vAlign=center>
                  <FORM action=http://www.equis.com/cgi-bin/taazsearch.cgi 
                  method=post><FONT color=#ff0000>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM><FONT 
                  size=2><A 
                  href="http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/";>http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/</A></FONT></EM> 
                  </STRONG></FONT>
                  <P></P></TD>
                <TD align=middle width="46%"><FONT color=#ffffff face=Arial 
                  size=3><B><I>From <FONT color=#ff5252>A</FONT> To <FONT 
                  color=#b542a5>Z&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A 
                  href="http://www.equis.com/sales/catalog/eduprod/indextaaz.html";></A></FONT></I></B></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR>
        <TR bgColor=#ffffff>
          <TD align=middle vAlign=top>
            <P align=center><FONT face=Arial 
size=3>INTRODUCTION</P></FONT></TD></TR>
        <TR bgColor=#ffffd1>
          <TD vAlign=top>
            <DIV align=center>
            <TABLE border=0 cellPadding=5 height=1755 width="100%">
              <TBODY>
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                <TD vAlign=top>
                  <P><FONT face=Arial size=2>
                  <DIV>
                  <HR>
                  </DIV>
                  <DIV align=center><FONT color=#ff0000>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM><FONT 
                  size=2><A 
                  href="http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/";>http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/</A></FONT></EM> 
                  </STRONG></FONT></DIV>
                  <HR>

                  <BLOCKQUOTE>Over the last decade I have met many of the top 
                    technical analysis "gurus" as well as shared experiences 
                    with thousands of newcomers. The common element I've 
                    discovered among investors who use technical analysis, 
                    regardless of their expertise, is the desire to learn more. 
                    <P></P>
                    <P>No single book, nor any collection of books, can provide 
                    a complete explanation of technical analysis. Not only is 
                    the field too massive, covering every thing from Federal 
                    Reserve reports to Fibonacci Arcs, but it is also evolving 
                    so quickly that anything written today becomes incomplete 
                    (but not obsolete) tomorrow.</P>
                    <P>Armed with the above knowledge and well aware of the 
                    myriad of technical analysis books that are already 
                    available, I feel there is a genuine need for a concise book 
                    on technical analysis that serves the needs of both the 
                    novice and veteran investor. That is what I have strived to 
                    create.</P>
                    <P>The first half of this book is for the newcomer. It is an 
                    introduction to technical analysis that presents basic 
                    concepts and terminology. The second half is a reference 
                    that is designed for anyone using technical analysis. It 
                    contains concise explanations of numerous technical analysis 
                    tools in a reference format.</P>
                    <P>When my father began using technical analysis thirty 
                    years ago, many people considered technical analysis just 
                    another 1960's adventure into the occult. Today, technical 
                    analysis is accepted as a viable analytical approach by most 
                    universities and brokerage firms. Rarely are large 
                    investments made without reviewing the technical climate. 
                    Yet even with its acceptance, the number of people who 
                    actually perform technical analysis remains relatively 
                    small. It is my hope that this book will increase the 
                    awareness and use of technical analysis, and in turn, 
                    improve the results of those who practice it.</P>
                    <P align=right><CITE>"Information is pretty thin stuff, 
                    unless mixed with experience."</CITE><BR>---Clarence Day, 
                    1920 </P></BLOCKQUOTE>
                  <P align=center><A 
                  href="file:///D:/Equis/Z-Diversen/faq-MetaStock/Equis-website/TA%20from%20A%20to%20Z/TechnicalAnalysusOnline.htm#top"><FONT 
                  size=1>TOP</FONT></A></P>
                  <P align=center>&nbsp;</P>
                  <P align=center><FONT color=#ff0000>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM><FONT 
                  size=2><A 
                  href="http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/";>http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/</A></FONT></EM> 
                  </STRONG></FONT></P></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><FONT 
            size=2><B>Technical Analysis from A to Z&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;<FONT 
            color=#ff0000>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM><FONT size=2><A 
            href="http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/";>http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/</A></FONT></EM>&nbsp;</STRONG></FONT></B> 
            <BR></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<HR>

<DIV align=left>
<ADDRESS><FONT size=2><B>Technical Analysis from A to Z&nbsp;&nbsp;-&nbsp;<FONT 
color=#ff0000>&nbsp;<STRONG><EM><FONT size=2><A 
href="http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/";>http://www.equis.com/free/taaz/</A></FONT></EM></STRONG></FONT></B></FONT></ADDRESS></DIV>
<DIV align=left>
<ADDRESS><FONT size=2>Questions, comments, or problems concerning this site? 
E-Mail: </FONT><A href="mailto:equisweb@xxxxxxxxx";><FONT 
size=2>equisweb@xxxxxxxxx</FONT></A> <FONT size=2><BR></FONT></ADDRESS>
<ADDRESS><FONT size=2>© 1997 Equis International, A REUTERS 
Company</FONT></ADDRESS></DIV>
<DIV align=left>
<ADDRESS><FONT size=2>3950 S. 700 E. ste. 100 Salt Lake City, UT, USA. 
1-800-882-3040 or 1-801-265-8886 All rights reserved. </ADDRESS></DIV>
<DIV align=left>
<ADDRESS>© 1997, Steven B. Achelis - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.</FONT> 
</ADDRESS></DIV></FORM></FONT>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE 
style="BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message ----- </DIV>
  <DIV 
  style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; FONT: 10pt arial; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> 
  Daniel Martinez 
  </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>To:</B> <A 
  href="mailto:metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx"; title=metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>Equis 
  Metastock Listserv Post</A> </DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Sent:</B> vrijdag 30 april 1999 6:22</DIV>
  <DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial"><B>Subject:</B> Advance/decline ratio</DIV>
  <DIV><BR></DIV>I am trying to put together an advance/decline ratio, not 
  advancers minus decliners, chart but haven't come across the formula for 
  it.&nbsp; Could anyone tell me what the formula for the A/D ratio is?&nbsp; I 
  am hoping someone here knows it so I don't have to search the Net for it. 
  <P>Thank you, <BR>Daniel. <BR>&nbsp; <BR>&nbsp; </P></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>
</x-html>From ???@??? Fri Apr 30 12:26:21 1999
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From: "Peter Gialames" <investor@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: <metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: RE: Reuter Trend Datalink problems
Date: Fri, 30 Apr 1999 14:07:53 -0400
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From: Gary <Gary@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Brad -

  We have the Zack's information here in house and are integrating it
into qpfs. There are about 120 separate fields, so it's turning into a
large task.

  It will be ready for a new beta in 2 to 3 weeks.

  Also included will be a commodity feed. We have all of the us
exchanges for cash and contracts from about 1990 forward. Continous
contracts won't be ready right away, but will be available soon.

Regards

Gary

-----Original Message-----
From: Brad Becker [mailto:moneymgmt@xxxxxxxxxxx]
Sent: Thursday, April 29, 1999 12:07 PM
To: quotes-plus@xxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: [quotes-plus] earnings estimates


From: "Brad Becker" <moneymgmt@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Gary,

A few months ago you mentioned that earnings estimates will be
added as scanable fields.  How are you standing on this?

Brad Becker


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-----Original Message-----
From:	owner-metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:owner-metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx]
On Behalf Of John R.
Sent:	Friday, April 30, 1999 12:45 PM
To:	metastock@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject:	Re: Reuter Trend Datalink problems

Thanks for the info!

It's to bad we don't have a single quality data service that can deliver
stock, fund, index and commodity quotes with one download.

Best... John

Justin Case wrote:
>
> > Justin/All...
> >
> > What is the procedure to quit Reuters? Must it only be done at the end
> > of the month? I'm considering ProfitDirect, does anyone use that
> > service?
>
> A called 1-800-521-2471 this morning, and simply requested cancellation.
The
> representative on the other end was pleasant and cordial and informed me
> that as of midnight tonight, my service will be cancelled. The procedure
> took about 45 seconds. I believe you may cancel at any time of the month,
> but you still pay for the full month (I may be wrong about this; call and
> ask).
>
> I signed up for ProphetDirect a couple of months ago and did a spot check
of
> random commodities...not one of them had the correct volume figures, and I
> cancelled the service the same day. Again, Pinnacle is known to have the
> cleanest futures data, and I have heard the same about CQG, though the
> latter is pricey.