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[amibroker] Re: Referencing the backtested portfolio equity in the buy formula



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Thanks, Mike. I copied the code you wrote below and it does not make 
any difference when I insert it or remove it into my system. I also 
wanted to debugview it inserting this line into various places in the 
code and I couldn't get the debugview work.
_TRACE(StrFormat("Buying " + sig.Symbol + ", price = %1.3f", 
sig.Price));

What's wrong with the code and why the debugview doesn't get the 
stuff.

Thanks for you help. I appreciate any comment.

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@xxx> wrote:
>
> Documentation for custom backtester can be found here:
> http://www.amibroker.com/guide/a_custombacktest.html
> 
> You cannot reference ~~~Equity during the formulation of your 
> Buy/Sell trade rules since the value of ~~~Equity is not calculated 
> until after the trade rules have been applied (i.e. chicken and egg 
> problem).
> 
> For the scenario you describe, you could probably do your 
calculation 
> and compare it to bo.Equity. In the sample below, bo.Equity is the 
> equity of your account on a bar by bar basis. If you don't like the 
> result, set sig.PosSize property to 0 and the trade will be skipped.
> 
> I don't have AmiBroker on this machine, so I cannot verify the 
> following syntax, and cannot attest to its efficiency. But, the 
idea 
> would be something along the lines of:
> 
> if (Status("action") == actionPortfolio) {
>   bo = GetBacktesterObject();
>   bo.PreProcess();
> 
>   for (bar = 0; bar < BarCount; bar++) {
>     for (sig = bo.GetFirstSignal(bar); sig; sig = bo.GetNextSignal 
> (bar)) {
>       if (sig.IsEntry()) {
>         SetForeign(sig.Symbol);
>         Liquidity = MA(C,5)*MA(V,5)*50;
>         RestorePriceArrays();
> 
>         if (Liquidity[bar] < bo.Equity) {
>           sig.PosSize = 0;
>         }
>       }
>     }
> 
>     bo.ProcessTradeSignals(bar);
>   }
> 
>   bo.PostProcess();
> } 
> 
> 
> Mike
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "zozuzoza" <zozuka@> wrote:
> >
> > Thanks, Mike. The "Allow position size shrinking" trick basically 
> > does what I need. Although, I don't understand the 2nd part about 
> the 
> > custom backtester code. Is there any documentation about the 
> advanced 
> > backtest code?
> > 
> > There is one issue I cannot solve. I would like to have in the 
Buy 
> > condition the following.
> > 
> > MA(C,5)*MA(V,5)*50>Foreign("~~~EQUITY", "C")
> > 
> > i.e. if the equity grows, the non liquid stocks will be ignored.
> > 
> > How is it possible code this? The above example does not work.
> > 
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Mike" <sfclimbers@> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > If I understand your scenario correctly. You don't have to 
worry 
> > > about it, because AmiBroker will not allow you to place an 
order 
> > for 
> > > a value greater than you actually have available in your 
account. 
> > > Just select the "Allow position size shrinking" checkbox from 
the 
> > AA 
> > > settings window, then set your position size based on your 
volume 
> > > calculations. AmiBroker will scale down as necessary when your 
> > > calculations exceed your equity.
> > > 
> > > Otherwise, as explained by Graham, if you are backtesting over 
> more 
> > > than a single symbol, then you can access the equity from 
within 
> > > custom backtester code.
> > > 
> > > e.g.
> > > 
> > > SetBacktestMode(backtestRegularRaw);
> > > SetCustomBacktestProc("");
> > > 
> > > if (Status("action") == actionPortfolio) {
> > >   bo = GetBacktesterObject();
> > >   bo.PreProcess();
> > > 
> > >   for (bar = 0; bar < BarCount; bar++) {
> > >     for (sig = bo.GetFirstSignal(bar); sig; sig = 
bo.GetNextSignal
> > > (bar)) {
> > >       ... // Make any adjustment to sig.PosSize that you want 
> using 
> > > bo.Equity in your calculations.
> > >       ... // If you need access to the symbol for Volume, etc. 
> use 
> > > Foreign(sig.Symbol, "V").
> > >     }
> > > 
> > >     bo.ProcessTradeSignals(bar);
> > >   }
> > > 
> > >   bo.PostProcess();
> > > } 
> > > 
> > > Mike
> > > 
> > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "zozuzoza" <zozuka@> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > I tried this but doesn't work.
> > > > PositionSize = Min(Foreign("~~~EQUITY", "C"),MA(C,5)*MA
> (V,5)/50);
> > > > It is a portfolio backtest.
> > > > The question remains. How is it possible for the positionsize 
> to 
> > > > follow the equity AND also limit the positionsize by the 
volume?
> > > > 
> > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Graham <kavemanperth@> 
wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > For a portfolio backtest the only place is in the 
> > positionsizing 
> > > as
> > > > > that is only used during the portfolio backtest pass
> > > > > If it is a single symbol backtest then you can use Equity().
> > > > > If you need to determine trade entries or exits based on 
> > portfolio
> > > > > equity value then you need to use the advanced backtest 
code 
> to 
> > > > change
> > > > > the trade values.
> > > > > 
> > > > > -- 
> > > > > Cheers
> > > > > Graham Kav
> > > > > AFL Writing Service
> > > > > http://www.aflwriting.com
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > 2008/5/30 zozuzoza <zozuka@>:
> > > > > > Is there any way to reference the portfolio equity
> > > > > > Foreign("~~~EQUITY", "C") in the buy formula itself?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I guess that the portfolio equity is available after 
> running 
> > the
> > > > > > backtest so it cannot be referenced in the buy formula 
> itself.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I've checked the AddToComposite stuff but it is not clear 
> how 
> > > it 
> > > > can
> > > > > > be done.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Is there a simple solution for this? Thank you.
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ------------------------------------
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Please note that this group is for discussion between 
users 
> > > only.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > To get support from AmiBroker please send an e-mail 
> directly 
> > to
> > > > > > SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com
> > > > > >
> > > > > > For NEW RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS and other news always check 
> > > DEVLOG:
> > > > > > http://www.amibroker.com/devlog/
> > > > > >
> > > > > > For other support material please check also:
> > > > > > http://www.amibroker.com/support.html
> > > > > > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
>



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