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Re: [amibroker] Re: In-Line UPI formula



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Thank you Brian,


I will study this and the links you provided.


have a great weekend,

herman


For tips on developing Real-Time Auto-Trading systems visit:

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Saturday, April 5, 2008, 7:40:56 PM, you wrote:


> Herman


> We seem to be 'dry' on UPI!


> Here's a start:


> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcer_Index


> Calculation

> The index is based on a given past period of N days. Working from 

> oldest to newest a highest price (highest closing price) seen so-far 

> is maintained, and any close below that is a retracement, expressed 

> as a percentage


> Ri = 100 * ((pricei - maxprice)/maxprice)


>  

> For example if the high so far is $5.00 then a price of $4.50 is a 

> retracement of -10%. The first R is always 0, there being no drawdown 

> from a single price. The quadratic mean (or root mean square) of 

> these values is taken, similar to a standard deviation calculation.


> Ulcer = sqrt((R1^2 + R2^2 + ....RN^2)/N)

>  

> The squares mean it doesn't matter if the R values are expressed as 

> positives or negatives, both come out as a positive Ulcer Index.


> The calculation is relatively immune to the sampling rate used. It 

> gives similar results when calculated on weekly prices as it does on 

> daily prices.



> UPI = (Return - RiskFreeReturn)/UI


> The creator of UI, Peter Martin, has some comments here:


> http://www.tangotools.com/ui/ui.htm


> brian_z



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