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[amibroker] Re: Eliminating Phantom Positions in CBT



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Thanks Tomasz for helping, I will give it try. More than that thanks 
for explaining the code with comments. Learning AB is significantly 
more import to me than solving the problem at hand.

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Tomasz Janeczko" <groups@xxx> 
wrote:
>
> Hello,
> 
> The first step to success is to describe the goal, not the step you 
are locked on.
> This is I belive the very first time when you actually described  
the goal.
> 
> Once this is establish the rest is easy.
> 
> 
> ApplyStop( stopTypeNBar, stopModeBars, 15 ); // exit after 15 days 
> 
> SetBacktestMode( backtestRegularRaw ); 
> SetCustomBacktestProc(""); 
> 
> Buy = ...
> Sell = ...
> 
> MaxBuys = 3; 
> if( Status("action") == actionPortfolio ) 
> { 
>    bo = GetBacktesterObject(); 
> 
>    bo.PreProcess(); 
>    for( i = 0; i < BarCount; i++ ) 
>    { 
>      cntBuys = 0; 
> 
>   // look at new signals AND Exclude signals if they exceed  
maxBuys 
>   for( sig = bo.GetFirstSignal(i); sig; sig = bo.GetNextSignal(i) ) 
>   { 
>       // this handles limiting of number of order per day 
>       CanEnter = False; 
>       if( sig.IsEntry() AND CntBus <= MaxBuys ) 
>       { 
>             if( ! bo.FindOpenPos( sig.Symbol ) ) 
>             {   
>                CanEnter = True; 
>                CntBuys++; 
>             } 
>       } 
> 
>       // this handles allowing exits only if position is at least 2 
bars old 
>       CanExit = False; 
>       if( sig.IsExit() ) 
>       { 
>            if( pos = FindOpenPos( sig.Symbol ) ) 
>            { 
>                CanExit = pos.BarsInTrade > 2; 
>            } 
>       } 
> 
>       // if can not enter/exit - mark price = -1 - means ignore 
signal 
>       if( ! CanEnter AND ! CanExit ) sig.Price = -1; 
>        
>       bo.ProcessTradeSignals( i ); 
>   } 
>    
>   bo.PostProcess(); 
> }
> 
> Best regards,
> Tomasz Janeczko
> amibroker.com
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "tipequity" <l3456@xxx>
> To: <amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Friday, October 19, 2007 12:26 AM
> Subject: [amibroker] Re: Eliminating Phantom Positions in CBT
> 
> 
> > Tomasz, GP
> > 
> > I have no desire to use low level. I am perfectly happy to use 
the 
> > regular backtester. I am trying to port my trading system to AB. 
What 
> > I need to achieve is as follows which I could not do in regular 
> > backtester (assuming a long only EOD system). 
> > 
> > 1. limit the number buys to 4 per day(bar)
> > 2. Positions are sold if we have held them for at least 2 bars 
from 
> > the date of entry (not from the date of last buy signal), if we 
have 
> > sell signal.
> > 3. Force sell positions after 15 days from the date of entry (not 
> > from the date of last buy signal).
> > 
> > Now I have done this very easily in AIQ & WealthLab. I can drop 
AB 
> > and go back to those other software packages. AIQ does not have 
the 
> > openness of AB and WL is too slow. I have been struggling with 
the 
> > above for the last three month. I've asked the tech support and 
> > people on this board to no avail.
> > 
> > Below is code kindly provided by Edward Pottasch and modified by 
me 
> > to limit the number position to 4. However, then I face the 
problem 
> > that I have documented previously. I think I see why it produces 
the 
> > problem. Because when the max buys per day limit is met it sets 
the 
> > position size to zero and it does not nullify the buy signal. So 
the 
> > system keeps buy signal as a buy with zero value.
> > 
> > I sometimes I think Tomasz enjoys to see new users suffer(LOL, 
TIC).
> > 
> > SetBacktestMode( backtestRegularRaw ); 
> > SetCustomBacktestProc(""); 
> > MaxBuys = 3;
> > if( Status("action") == actionPortfolio )
> > { 
> >   bo = GetBacktesterObject(); 
> >   bo.PreProcess(); 
> >   for( i = 0; i < BarCount; i++ ) 
> >  { 
> > cntBuys = 0; 
> > 
> > // look at new signals AND Exclude signals if they exceed 
> > maxBuys 
> > for( sig = bo.GetFirstSignal(i); sig; sig = 
> > bo.GetNextSignal(i) )
> > { 
> > OpenPos = bo.FindOpenPos( sig.Symbol );
> > // check for entry signal and long signal 
> >         if( sig.IsEntry() ) 
> > { 
> > if( cntBuys > MaxBuys )
> > {   
> >               sig.PosSize = 0; 
> >           } 
> >            else if( IsNull(OpenPos))
> > { 
> >                cntBuys = cntBuys + 1; 
> > } 
> >      } 
> > 
> >    } 
> >    bo.ProcessTradeSignals( i ); 
> >   } 
> >   bo.PostProcess(); 
> > }
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Tomasz Janeczko" <groups@> 
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> Exactly. In low-level mode AmiBroker does NOT enter/exit ANY 
trades
> >> unless you tell it to do so by calling EnterTrade/ExitTrade.
> >> Entire signal processing is upto the user. 
> >> 
> >> Beginners should rather avoid using custom backtester esp. low-
> > level mode unless
> >> they are programmers and know exactly what they are doing.
> >> Even then it is advised to use _TRACE command to log all your
> >> conditions and function calls into DebugView window.
> >> 
> >> Custom backtester low-level is for *advanced* programmers only
> >> who have experience in debugging their own formulas.
> >> 
> >> Best regards,
> >> Tomasz Janeczko
> >> amibroker.com
> >> ----- Original Message ----- 
> >> From: "gp_sydney" <gp.investment@>
> >> To: <amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >> Sent: Thursday, October 18, 2007 11:22 PM
> >> Subject: [amibroker] Re: Eliminating Phantom Positions in CBT
> >> 
> >> 
> >> > If you're using the low-level CBT, then you're entering and 
> > exiting
> >> > trades yourself, so I don't see how there can be "phantom" 
trades 
> > that
> >> > you don't know about.
> >> > 
> >> > Maybe the issue is with your Buy and Sell arrays. If you get a 
buy
> >> > signal on one bar but don't take it, it won't still show up as 
a
> >> > signal on the next bar unless you specifically do something to 
> > make it
> >> > so. So if you're only using the Signal object to choose buys, 
any 
> > you
> >> > ignore at one bar won't still be there at the next bar unless 
the 
> > Buy
> >> > array happens to have True values at both bars.
> >> > 
> >> > Or are you perhaps removing redundant signals with ExRem?
> >> > 
> >> > Regards,
> >> > GP
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "rdavenportca" 
<davenport.r@> 
> > wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> I am doing portfolio backtesting on a system that has a 
maximum 
> > number 
> >> >> of open positions set to 30.  I use the Custom Backtester 
Signal 
> > Object 
> >> >> (low level) to only take certain trades on a given day (Day 
1).  
> > On 
> >> >> that day there may have been other valid trades that I did 
not 
> > take or 
> >> >> were not taken because I already had my 30 positions full.
> >> >> 
> >> >> The problem I have is that a symbol that was a potential 
trade 
> > on Day 1 
> >> >> may setup to be a valid trade on Day 2, but I cannot enter it 
on 
> > Day 2 
> >> >> because Amibroker "thinks" I'm in the trade.  On the symbols 
for 
> > trades 
> >> >> I did not take, I am blocked from taking any future trade in 
> > that 
> >> >> symbol until the exit has triggered.  Remember that I'm not 
> > actual in a 
> >> >> position on this symbol, thus it is a "phantom" position.
> >> >> 
> >> >> My guess is that there is a hanging exit order still in the 
> > system for 
> >> >> these symbols causing the program to ignore new buys.  I've 
> > tried 
> >> >> setting the sig.Price = -1 and everything else I can think of 
to 
> > no 
> >> >> avail.  Any ideas?
> >> >>
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > Please note that this group is for discussion between users 
only.
> >> > 
> >> > To get support from AmiBroker please send an e-mail directly 
to 
> >> > SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com
> >> > 
> >> > For NEW RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS and other news always check 
DEVLOG:
> >> > http://www.amibroker.com/devlog/
> >> > 
> >> > For other support material please check also:
> >> > http://www.amibroker.com/support.html
> >> > 
> >> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> > 
> >> >
> >>
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Please note that this group is for discussion between users only.
> > 
> > To get support from AmiBroker please send an e-mail directly to 
> > SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com
> > 
> > For NEW RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS and other news always check DEVLOG:
> > http://www.amibroker.com/devlog/
> > 
> > For other support material please check also:
> > http://www.amibroker.com/support.html
> > 
> > Yahoo! Groups Links
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >
>




Please note that this group is for discussion between users only.

To get support from AmiBroker please send an e-mail directly to 
SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com

For NEW RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS and other news always check DEVLOG:
http://www.amibroker.com/devlog/

For other support material please check also:
http://www.amibroker.com/support.html
 
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