Re: [amibroker] Re: fopen, AmiBroker Email List Archive

Hello,

>I thought of StrReplace also. You can read a single line from a file, save it in a string array, replace a certain part in this string, but then you will not be able to put it back to the same file. At >least I do not know how to do it in AFL. Indeed this can be used if you write it to another file using AFL only.

This part is easy.

fgets - this function reads entire LINE into string variable. You can read all lines using simple while loop and feof()

fh = fopen("filename", "r" );

line = 0;

while( ! feof( fh ) )

{

VarSetText("line"+(line++), fgets( fh ));

}

fclose( fh );

// now you have all lines in lineNNN variables

/// manipulate them here and then write to the SAME file

fh = fopen("filename", "w" );

for( i = 0; i < line; i++ )

{

fputs( VarGetText("line"+i, fh );

}

fclose( fh );

Best regards,
Tomasz Janeczko
amibroker.com

----- Original Message -----

From: Edward Pottasch

To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2007 7:54 PM

Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: fopen

using "r+" works but it is not that simple. It works as in C and I believe opening a file with "r+" is a pointer and in C you need certain functions to work with them (fseek, rewind .... i believe). As far as I understand now it can be done but not in AFL alone.

I thought of StrReplace also. You can read a single line from a file, save it in a string array, replace a certain part in this string, but then you will not be able to put it back to the same file. At least I do not know how to do it in AFL. Indeed this can be used if you write it to another file using AFL only.

regards, Ed

----- Original Message -----

From: dingo

To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2007 7:24 PM

Subject: RE: [amibroker] Re: fopen

If the r+ thingy handles the rewrite of a different sized file then you can do it without 2 files.

Also, you can simplify the whole thing by looking at the string functions in AFL: StrReplace, etc.

d

From: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com [mailto:amibroker@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Edward Pottasch
Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2007 1:16 PM
To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com
Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: fopen

hi Ara,

I asked for this functionality in the feedback centre and get a reply that this functionality exists. Indeed "r+" seems to be working. However I am not sure if it can be solved in AFL entirely or that one needs to write a dll for it, or some script. I focus on AFL so I guess I will need to write the adjusted file to a new filename ...

Also I guess it would not be so hard to write a function in C++ that replaces some text in the form of a dll, nice would be to solve it in AFL.

regards, ed

----- Original Message -----

From: Ara Kaloustian

To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2007 7:00 PM

Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: fopen

Ed,

I beleive for a text file, only way to handle it is to read the file (line by line), make the chages you want and create a second file with the modifications.The delete original file.

----- Original Message -----

From: Edward Pottasch

To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2007 7:59 AM

Subject: Re: [amibroker] Re: fopen

hi GP,

yes I thought of that as well and this is easy to implement however since it seems possible to use

// open file
fh = fopen(basketName, "r+");

I was hoping someone would know how. My AFL routine compares the real number of shares in my portfolio with the number of shares in my basket file. I want to adjust the numbers in the basketfile which is usually a small correction.

Would you know how to do such a thing in AFL? Does AFL also work with pointers?

thanks, Ed

----- Original Message -----

From: gp_sydney

To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com

Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2007 4:43 PM

Subject: [amibroker] Re: fopen

Ed,

Using fseek etc. to randomly access a file is only useful if the data
size stays exactly the same. For example, if you wanted to replace 247
with 2947 you'd have a problem because the replacement is longer,
which means the rest of the file would need to all be moved down a
character.

The more common way to handle this is to effectively copy the file to
a new one and replace the values you want as you go. That way the two
files can end up different lengths.

The way I'd typically do it would be:

- Open the existing file with read access.
- Create a new temporary file with write access.
- Read from the existing and write to the new with your modifications.
- Close both files.

If all that goes smoothly, then:

- Delete the original file.
- Rename the temporary file to the name of the original one.

For temporary files, I usually pick something like $$MyTemp.$$$ as a
filename to minimise the risk that the file might exist already with
something else in it, otherwise it would get deleted. If you're really
concerned about that, you can test for it by trying to open the file
first with read-only access. If the open fails, then you know the file
doesn't exist. If the open is successful though, then it does (and
should be closed again). Of course it could just be an unwanted
temporary file from a previous pass that never got deleted for some
reason, which is why I generally just pick a highly unlikely name and
don't even bother testing if it exists already.

Regards,
GP

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxps.com, "Edward Pottasch" <empottasch@...>
wrote:
>
> hi,
>
> I want to replace numbers inside a file. For instance if I have a
text file containing the lines:
>
> SELL, 247, JNS, STK, SMART, LMT, 32.05, 3,
> SELL, 244, SIGM, STK, SMART, LMT, 34.15, 3,
>
> I want to replace 247 with 248 and 244 with 245.
>
> According to my latest information this should be possible in
Amibroker using fh = fopen(basketName, "r+");
>
> The C runtime library mode "r+"
>
> I have been looking for examples how to do such a think in C. It
seems that I will need additional functions like rewind, fseek etc
which do not seem available in AFL. I haven't got a clue but it
should be possible in AFL as well. Anyone with experience in C would
know how to do this?
>
> Below some code that reads a file containing the lines I want to
replace. Now I need additional code that does the actual replacement.
>
> thanks, Ed
>
>
>
>
> basketName = "C:\\tt.txt";
>
>
> // open file
> fh = fopen(basketName, "r+");
>
> if(fh) {
>
> while( !feof(fh )) {
>
> // format basket line: SELL, 100, CHRW, STK, SMART, LMT,
52.44, 1,
> ss = fgets(fh);
>
> // string length
> sl = StrLen(ss);
> // storage array
> strpos = 0;
>
> cnt = 0;
> for (i=0; i<sl; i++) {
>
> if (StrMid(ss,i,1) == ",") {
>
> strpos[ cnt ] = i;
> cnt = cnt + 1;
>
> }
>
> }
>
> // check if we did read a blank line
> if (cnt > 0) {
>
> // extract action (BUY or SELL)
> sp1 = strpos[ 0 ];
> actn = StrMid(ss,0,sp1);
>
> // extract number of shares
> sp2 = strpos[ 1 ];
> nos = StrMid(ss,sp1 + 2, sp2 - sp1 - 2); nos = StrToNum(nos);
>
> // extract ticker, e.g. CHRW
> sp3 = strpos[ 2 ];
> tckr = StrMid(ss,sp2 + 2,sp3 - sp2 - 2);
>
> // extract limit price
> sp6 = strpos[ 5 ];
> sp7 = strpos[ 6 ];
> lprc = StrMid(ss,sp6 + 2,sp7 - sp6 - 2); lprc =
StrToNum(lprc);
>
> // extract whether trade is (1) an entry order, (2) an exit
order, or (3) a profit stop order
> sp7 = strpos[ 6 ];
> sp8 = strpos[ 7 ];
> ee = StrMid(ss,sp7 + 2,sp8 - sp7 - 2); ee = StrToNum(ee);
>
>
>
> // construct new line
> newl = actn + ", " + nos + ", " + tckr + ", " + "STK,
SMART, LMT, " + ee + ",";
>
> }
>
> }
>
> fclose(fh);
>
> } else {
>
> printf("ERROR: file can not be found (does not exist)");
>
> }
>