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 Just playing devils advocate but having tighter stops will 
also lower your percentage of winners if it takes out some of the big ones the 
system may become unviable.  Tom, reading up on maximum adverse 
excursions might be useful. I'd go further than Keith if you optimised with in 
sample test data consider stopping right now. There is a lot more to system 
design than just 'a formula' (mentioned in your first post)....that's one reason 
why I prefer trading a 'method' (discretionary trading). 
  
Cheers, 
Nick 
   
Tom -- Dingo mentioned stops.  
You could try percentage loss, either fixed or a function of ATR.  Also, 
you can have an tight initial loss coupled with a larger trailing loss once the 
trade becomes profitable.
  Also notice that you have "# bars 
in largest win 12" but "# bars in largest loss 21".  You have to cut your 
losses earlier.  (BTW, cutting looses early has two benefits: 1.  The 
most obvious is you don't loose as much money.  2. Less obvious, you have 
more opportunity to find winners.
  Did you, by any chance, Optimize on the 
the same data that you are showing us here?  If so, you should not expect 
to see anything close to these kinds of returns if you trade it for real over 
any length of time.
  -- Keith
  dingo wrote: 
  
  
  What's your tolerance for drawdowns?  I ask because 
  IMHO that's a crucial question.  I get cramps when I see losses of 5% and 
  suicidal when they get to 10%.   
    
  You really gotta know yourself before you commit to 
  trading any system. 
    
  Your stats say -34.42% as max sys dd.  You should 
  expect them to exceed this over time. 
    
  Can you handle that?  Are you using any kind of stop 
  loss? 
    
  d   
  
    
    Mark, 
    I backtested from 1/1/2000 to 
    4/6/2006. 
      
    Thanks, 
    Tom 
    
      Subject: 
      RE: [amibroker] Re: Is this a good system? 
      
  Oh Forgot to ask What time frame are you testing 
      this?
  1999-2003?  Or 2003-2006?
  That makes a difference 
      too, if you get large draw down during an up market then there are even 
      bigger issues I would think with the 
      system
  Mark
 
  -----Original Message----- From: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] 
      On Behalf Of professor77747 Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 3:31 
      PM To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: 
      [amibroker] Re: Is this a good system?
  I have these results with my 
      formula. However, the Max trade  Drawdown is 34.98%. Is this a good 
      result? Since I trade hold only 4  postitions at once and use max 25% 
      of equity per position, it is a  very agressive formula. I could reduce 
      the exposure but my annual  return is 
      less.
        All trades Initial 
      capital      100000.00 Ending 
      capital      527941.58 Net 
      Profit      427941.58 Net Profit 
      %      427.94 % Exposure 
      %      84.22 % Net Risk Adjusted Return 
      %      508.12 % Annual Return 
      %      30.44 % Risk Adjusted Return 
      %      36.15 
      % ________________________________________ All 
      trades      108 Avg. 
      Profit/Loss      3962.42 Avg. Profit/Loss 
      %      1.72 % Avg. Bars 
      Held      
      13.46 ________________________________________ Winners      
      76 (70.37 %) Total Profit      
      860539.60 Avg. Profit      11322.89 Avg. 
      Profit %      4.37 % Avg. Bars 
      Held      10.89 Max. 
      Consecutive      15 Largest 
      win      50243.12 # bars in largest 
      win      
      12 ________________________________________ Losers      
      32 (29.63 %) Total Loss      
      -432598.01 Avg. Loss      -13518.69 Avg. 
      Loss %      -4.58 % Avg. Bars 
      Held      19.56 Max. 
      Consecutive      3 Largest 
      loss      -76031.78 # bars in largest 
      loss      
      21 ________________________________________ Max. trade 
      drawdown      -98491.02 Max. trade % 
      drawdown      -34.98 % Max. system 
      drawdown      -142584.38 Max. system % 
      drawdown      -34.42 % Recovery 
      Factor      
      3.00 CAR/MaxDD      
      0.88 RAR/MaxDD      1.05 Profit 
      Factor      1.99 Payoff 
      Ratio      0.84 Standard 
      Error      50664.90 Risk-Reward 
      Ratio      1.48 Ulcer 
      Index      13.85 Ulcer Performance 
      Index      1.81 Sharpe Ratio of 
      trades      
      1.17 K-Ratio      
      0.07
  Thanks, Tom --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, 
      "MailYahoo" <MailYahoo@xxx> 
      wrote: > > To me this system is something I would not 
      touch >  > 15.25% annual Return >  > And a Max 
      trade Drawdown of 47.87% > That means that yours system lost almost 
      half the money on one  trade > Max System DD 17.27%  to me 
      means that you are having huge swings  of profit > and 
      looses >  > So if you started with 10k  and traded one 
      stock per say > You could loose as much as  $4787 on that 
      trade,  but over time,  looks like > you ran this for 
      several years?   You will have a few large  winners 
      and > losers and loose sleep over the looses hoping that you find a 
      big  winner to > get you the 15% annual rate of return this 
      system is suppose to  give you >  > Maybe I am wrong that 
      is how I read this > Not going into each line item either > 
       > Here is something I have been working on to give you something to 
       compare > yours with > Starting with 30k >  > 
      Max. trade drawdown      
      -8260.60       > Max. trade % 
      drawdown      -17.54 
      %       > Max. system 
      drawdown      
      -18002.66       > Max. system % 
      drawdown      -12.74 
      %       > Recovery 
      Factor         
            7.57       > 
      CAR/MaxDD         
                  
      2.59             > 
      RAR/MaxDD            
            4.96      
             > Profit 
      Factor            
            7.40      
             > Payoff 
      Ratio            
            2.66       > 
      Standard Error      
            11579.83      
       > Risk-Reward Ratio      
            2.06       > 
      Ulcer Index            
            4.56       > 
      Ulcer Performance Index      
      6.07       > Sharpe Ratio of 
      trades      1.48      
       > K-Ratio      
                  
      0.09       >  >  > Net Profit 
      %            
                  454.11 
      %       > Exposure 
      %            
                  52.27 
      %       > Net Risk Adjusted Return 
      %      868.82 %      
       > Annual Return %      
                  33.06 
      %       > Risk Adjusted Return 
      %            63.25 
      %       >  > The above is 
      for   1/6/97- 1/3/03 > YES I am testing this out over the 
      good and bad of the last market  cycle >  >  > 
       >  > -----Original Message----- > From: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [mailto:amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] 
       On Behalf > Of jacklweinberg > Sent: Friday, May 26, 2006 
      11:06 AM > To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > 
      Subject: [amibroker] Is this a good system? >  > 
      Hello: > Could someone please comment on these results (taken from 
      the  > AmiBroker Report output) for a stock trading system: > 
      Max. trade drawdown -8250.00  > Max. trade % drawdown -41.87  
       > Max. system drawdown -36639.00   > Max. system % 
      drawdown -17.27   > Recovery Factor 7.33   > 
      CAR/MaxDD 0.88   > RAR/MaxDD 3.31   > Profit Factor 
      1.71 > Payoff Ratio 1.67   > Standard Error 
      21810.03   > Risk-Reward Ratio 2.09   > Ulcer Index 
      4.14   > Ulcer Performance Index 2.38  > Sharpe Ratio of 
      trades 0.89   > K-Ratio 0.09  > The profitability of this 
      system appears to be quite good: > Net Profit % 134.36  
       > Exposure % 26.68   > Net Risk Adjusted Return % 
      503.58    > Annual Return % 15.25  > Risk Adjusted 
      Return % 57.16   >  > Thanks in advance for your 
      comments. >  >  >  >  >  >  > 
       > Please note that this group is for discussion between users 
      only. >  > To get support from AmiBroker please send an e-mail 
      directly to  > SUPPORT {at} amibroker.com >  > For other 
      support material please check also: > http://www.amibroker.com/support.html > 
       >   > Yahoo! Groups 
      Links >
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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