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[amibroker] Re: wrong Backtesting results:



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There's nothing damaging about it ...

Maybe it's just not for you ...

To each his own ... 

As I said, backtesters are great for SYSTEM traders and semi-useless 
for DISCRETIONARY traders which is what you are describing yourself 
as.  

There's absolutely nothing wrong with being a discretionary 
trader ... I've known some great ones who consistantly make money 
with only a couple of basic tools like Andrew's Pitchfork and 
possibly something else as a confirmation.

Everyone needs to decide and go with the methodologies that work for 
them.

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Brian" <brian@xxxx> wrote:
> 
> Point taken, Dingo.
> 
> My point was not to discourage, but to let it be known that some 
> people don't find certain things useful. The minority speaks, 
> although the minority does still exist.
> 
> What is potentially damaging is when you can spend countless hours 
> using backtesting to improve your trading when all you needed was 
to 
> rely on some good automated scans and some basic intuition. The 
> trader must ultimately determine what works for them -- and not 
just 
> blindly listen to the majority (which was the mistake I made).
> 
> ~B
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "dingo" <dingo@xxxx> wrote:
> > I'm surprised that you would post something like this.  No 
offense 
> intended
> > but I wouldn't discourage anyone from using a tool just because I,
> > personally, had never had success with it or couldn't figure out 
> how to use
> > it.  
> >  
> > I know of a good many successful traders using AB's backtester 
with
> > excellent results and they have developed systems in which they 
> have enough
> > faith to trade for a living.
> >  
> > d
> >  
> > 
> > 
> >   _____  
> > 
> > From: Brian [mailto:brian@x...] 
> > Sent: Saturday, November 06, 2004 1:13 PM
> > To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > Subject: [amibroker] Re: wrong Backtesting results:
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > Hey Kris,
> > 
> > I've used a variety of backtesters now and they are essentially 
> > worthless to most traders, in my opinion. If you can visually see 
> an 
> > indicator working well, that it generally indicates a good 
> buy/cover 
> > or short/sell signal, you'll be okay.
> > 
> > It's far more productive to focus your time on creating a variety 
> of 
> > scans and explorations that run automatically throughout the 
> trading 
> > day, or at EOD. Look for setups way in advance, and then 
patiently 
> > wait for a buy or short trigger so you can pounce on them at the 
> > perfect moment.
> > 
> > What backtesters don't ultimately give you is confidence in 
> trading, 
> > I find. I've gotten excellent results in backtesting only to find 
I 
> > did not trust the system and couldn't trade it.
> > 
> > Now, if you are setting up an automated logical order system that 
> has 
> > nothing to do with human emotions, then by all means use 
> backtesting 
> > to the fullest.
> > 
> > If you do test, there's only really a handful of indicators that 
> are 
> > worth testing anyway, IMO -- try T3, IFT-RSI, Relative Slope 
> > Trendlines, and Finite Volume Elements, as your main indicators, 
> and 
> > you're good to go. MACD and stochastics are good ones, too. Most 
> > important, don't forget to use a price trendline indicator to 
> verify 
> > your signals are happening at the right time.
> > 
> > That's my experience, anyway. I feel I wasted a **lot** of 
precious 
> > time diddling around with backtesters.
> > 
> > Best wishes and good luck,
> > 
> > ~Bman
> > 
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, kris45mar <kris45mar@xxxx> 
wrote:
> > > 
> > > Hi all: 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > I am trying to get the hang of the Backtester. So far I don't 
get 
> > it, or it is showing bad results.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > I run a system and the percent profits and $ profits do not 
match 
> > the figures in the Report. I include a quick summary of what 
> concerns 
> > me, then the System tested, then the Settings, then the Report 
for 
> > anyone who cares to scroll through these and help me out here. I 
> > would appreciate any pointers here. 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > SUMMARY
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Total Profit = 55.14%
> > > 
> > > Total Trades = 11
> > > 
> > > winning Trades = 2
> > > 
> > > Losing trades =  9
> > > 
> > > Total Profit of 932 dollars and Total Loss of 5762.
> > > 
> > > This does not make sense to me. How can the total profits be 
less 
> > than the total loss and yet the system returns 55.14% ???????
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Can I trust these? Is backtester off the mark here?
> > > 
> > > Or what am I doing wrong here?
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > full results below:
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > CODE:
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > SetFormulaName("Channel Breakout");// basic setup as per 
kaveman 
> > Perth
> > > 
> > > SetBarsRequired(4000,1);
> > > 
> > > SetTradeDelays(1,1,1,1);
> > > 
> > > SetOption("initialequity",10000);
> > > 
> > > PositionSize=2500;
> > > 
> > > SetOption("MaxOpenPositions",5);
> > > 
> > > SetOption("PriceBoundChecking",1);
> > > 
> > > SetOption("CommissionAmount",19.95);
> > > 
> > > PositionScore = 100/C;
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > // Channel Breakout //
> > > 
> > > Line = Ref(C,-1) + (1.2 * Ref(ATR(6),-1));
> > > 
> > > Buy = Cross(C,Line)
> > > 
> > > AND ROC(EMA(C,120)) > 50;
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Sell = 0;
> > > 
> > > ApplyStop(2,2, 3 *ATR(15),1);
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > SETTINGS:
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Initial Equity: 10000  Periodicity/Positions: Daily/Long  
> > > 
> > > Commissions: 19.95 per trade  Annual interest rate: 5.00% 
> > > 
> > > Range: 599 bars  Apply to: All symbols 
> > > 
> > > Margin requirement: 100  Futures mode: No 
> > > 
> > > Def. round lot size: 1  Def. Tick Size 0 
> > > 
> > > Drawdowns based on: Close prices      
> > > 
> > > Long trades 
> > > 
> > > Buy price: Open  Sell price: Open 
> > > 
> > > Buy delay: 1  Sell delay: 1 
> > > 
> > > Short trades 
> > > 
> > > Short price: Open  Cover price: Open 
> > > 
> > > Short delay: 1  Cover delay: 1 
> > > 
> > > Stops 
> > > 
> > > Maximum loss: disabled  Profit target: disabled 
> > > 
> > > Value: 0.00  Value: 0.00 
> > > 
> > > Exit at stop? no  Exit at stop? no 
> > > 
> > >   
> > > 
> > > Trailing stop: disabled      
> > > 
> > > Value: 0.00      
> > > 
> > > Exit at stop? yes      
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > REPORT:
> > > 
> > > Statistics | Charts | Trades | Formula | Settings | Symbols
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Statistics 
> > > 
> > > All trades Long trades Short trades 
> > > 
> > > Initial capital 10000.00 10000.00 10000.00 
> > > 
> > > Ending capital 15514.46 15514.46 20990.33 
> > > 
> > > Net Profit 5514.46 5514.46 10990.33 
> > > 
> > > Net Profit % 55.14 % 55.14 % 109.90 % 
> > > 
> > > Exposure % 2.58 % 2.58 % 0.00 % 
> > > 
> > > Net Risk Adjusted Return % 2137.17 % 2137.17 % N/A  
> > > 
> > > Annual Return % 2.93 % 2.93 % 5.00 % 
> > > 
> > > Risk Adjusted Return % 113.63 % 113.63 % N/A  
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> > ------------
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > All trades 11 11 (100.00 %) 0 (0.00 %) 
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Profit/Loss -439.03 -439.03 N/A 
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Profit/Loss % -17.57 % -17.57 % N/A  
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Bars Held 52.27 52.27 N/A 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> > ------------
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Winners 2 (18.18 %) 2 (18.18 %) 0 (0.00 %) 
> > > 
> > >  Total Profit 932.62 932.62 0.00 
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Profit 466.31 466.31 N/A 
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Profit % 18.65 % 18.65 % N/A  
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Bars Held 67.00 67.00 N/A 
> > > 
> > >  Max. Consecutive 1 1 0 
> > > 
> > >  Largest win 876.37 876.37 0.00 
> > > 
> > >  # bars in largest win 49 49 0 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> > ------------
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Losers 9 (81.82 %) 9 (81.82 %) 0 (0.00 %) 
> > > 
> > >  Total Loss -5762.00 -5762.00 0.00 
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Loss -640.22 -640.22 N/A 
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Loss % -25.62 % -25.62 % N/A  
> > > 
> > >  Avg. Bars Held 49.00 49.00 N/A 
> > > 
> > >  Max. Consecutive 4 4 0 
> > > 
> > >  Largest loss -1391.10 -1391.10 0.00 
> > > 
> > >  # bars in largest loss 9 9 0 
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > ----------------------------------------------------------------
--
> --
> > ------------
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Max. trade drawdown -1219.88 -1219.88 0.00 
> > > 
> > > Max. trade % drawdown -28.49 % -28.49 % 0.00 % 
> > > 
> > > Max. system drawdown -6038.39 -6038.39 0.00 
> > > 
> > > Max. system % drawdown -28.17 % -28.17 % 0.00 % 
> > > 
> > > Recovery Factor 0.91 0.91 N/A 
> > > 
> > > CAR/MaxDD 0.10 0.10 N/A 
> > > 
> > > RAR/MaxDD 4.03 4.03 N/A 
> > > 
> > > Profit Factor 0.16 0.16 N/A 
> > > 
> > > Payoff Ratio 0.73 0.73 N/A 
> > > 
> > > Standard Error 612.13 612.13 296.91 
> > > 
> > > Risk-Reward Ratio 1.01 1.01 2.42 
> > > 
> > > Ulcer Index 4.00 4.00 0.00 
> > > 
> > > Ulcer Performance Index -0.62 -0.62 N/A 
> > > 
> > > Sharpe Ratio of trades -1.73 -1.73 0.00 
> > > 
> > > K-Ratio 0.07 0.07 0.17
> > > 
> > >  
> > > 
> > > Regards
> > > 
> > > ChrisB
> > > 
> > > 
> > >                   
> > > ---------------------------------
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> > 
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