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[amibroker] Re: TD Lines



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We could ask x0!=0 and x3!=0, but it is possible for the very first 
bar of your data to be the Lowest [Highest].
So,
The 2nd trendline point should not be the Lowest L[respectively the 
Highest H] up to this bar.
The pivot bar occurred L1-x1 bars ago [respectively L1-x3]
L1=LastValue(BarIndex());
CondL=LastValue(y1==Ref(Lowest(L),-(L1-x1)));
CondH=LastValue(y3==Ref(Highest(H),-(L1-x3)));
The above conditions should be false in order to have a "regular" 
line.
One idea is to paint the lines with the ground color.

 Plot(C,"",colorBlack,styleBar);
pivothigh = Ref(H,-1)<H AND H>Ref(H,1);
pivotlow = Ref(L,-1)>L AND L<Ref(L,1);

x1=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow,Cum(1)-1,1));
y1=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow,L,1));
x0=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow AND L<y1,Cum(1)-1,1));
y0=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow AND L<y1,L,1));
L1=LastValue(BarIndex());
CondL=LastValue(y1==Ref(Lowest(L),-(L1-x1)));

x3=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh,Cum(1)-1,1));
y3=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh,H,1));
x2=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh AND H>y3,Cum(1)-1,1));
y2=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh AND H>y3,H,1));

CondH=LastValue(y3==Ref(Highest(H),-(L1-x3)));

supplyline=LineArray(x2,y2,x3,y3,1);
Plot(supplyline,"",IIf(CondH!=1,colorRed,0),styleLine|styleThick|
styleNoRescale|styleNoLabel);
demandLine=LineArray(x0,y0,x1,y1,1);
Plot(demandLine,"",IIf(CondL!=1,colorBlue,0),styleLine|
styleThick|styleNoRescale|styleNoLabel);

PlotShapes((Cum(1)-1==x0 OR Cum(1)-1==x1)
*shapeSmallCircle,colorBlue,0,L);
PlotShapes((Cross(Cum(C<demandLine AND Cum(1)-1>x1),0))
*shapeDownArrow,colorRed,0,H);
PlotShapes((Cum(1)-1==x2 OR Cum(1)-1==x3)
*shapeSmallCircle,colorRed,0,H,12);
PlotShapes((Cross(Cum(C>supplyline AND Cum(1)-1>x3),0))
*shapeUpArrow,colorGreen,0,L);

Title= Name()+" "+Date()+EncodeColor(colorBlack) +" Open-"+WriteVal
(Open)+" Hi-"+WriteVal(High)+" Lo-"+WriteVal(Low)+" Close-"+WriteVal
(Close) +EncodeColor(colorBlue)+WriteVal((y1-y0)/(x1-x0)+LastValue
(DEMAndline))+EncodeColor(colorRed)+WriteVal((y3-y2)/(x3-x2)+LastValue
(supplyline));
GraphXSpace=4;

You may arrange also not to plot the shape when CondL, CondH are true 
[they are at the very first bar]

Dimitris Tsokakis

--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "marmal417" <marmal@xxxx> wrote:
> Hello Dimitris,
> 
> I know it's like that. My question is if the code can be modified 
to 
> draw no line if there are no valid pivot points to draw the line 
from?
> 
> //Martin
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "DIMITRIS TSOKAKIS" 
<TSOKAKIS@xxxx> 
> wrote:
> > Nice code.
> > You ask although 
> > x0=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow AND L<y1,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > and, respectively
> > x2=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh AND H>y3,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > In this way, some first points may go back more than 2 years.
> > In the specific case when the recent pivothigh is the highest in 
> the 
> > available stock history the trendline will not be defined. The 
same 
> > when the recent pivotlow is the lowest [many N100 stocks would be 
> > without support line back in Oct2002...].
> > Besides that, if the recent pivothigh is the highest, the 
> resistance 
> > line has a strange beginning.Try for example to import is some 
> > database APOL from Feb2001 till now to see what I mean.
> > Dimitris Tsokakis
> > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "marmal417" <marmal@xxxx> wrote:
> > > Yes, that's it! Now it automatically draws the most recent 
demand 
> > > line. I took the liberty to add a supply line by mirroring your 
> > code 
> > > and making the small changes necessary, but I never understood 
> what 
> > I 
> > > was doing :-) I noticed a weird thing when this indicator is 
> > applied 
> > > to a stock making a new all time high. If the most recent 
> pivothigh 
> > > is higher than any other pivothigh in the database then a line 
is 
> > > drawn from the bottom in the middle of the chart through the 
most 
> > > recent pivot high. It looks really strange. Can the code be 
> > modified 
> > > to draw no supplyline when there are no higher pivots to draw 
the 
> > > line from and draw no demand line when there are no lower 
pivots 
> to 
> > > draw the line from?
> > > 
> > > The basis for the systems I have seen based on TD Lines is that 
> you 
> > > buy/cover when the supplyline is exceeded and sell/short when 
the 
> > > demand line is broken. Trendlines let you know in advance the 
day 
> > > before, the value of the trendline for the next trading day by 
> > > calculating the slope of the line and adding it to today's 
value 
> of 
> > > the line. Therefore, one can place the orders in the evening as 
> > stop 
> > > orders so if a line is broken during the day a position is 
taken. 
> > > Anyway, I wrote the values of the lines for the next day in the 
> > > title. I realise it's not perfect, because some lines are no 
> longer 
> > > valid lines (for example a supply line that has been exceeded 
> > etc.). 
> > > But more on that later.
> > > 
> > > There are more improvements to be made, but I think it's 
getting 
> > > there :-)
> > > //Martin
> > > 
> > > Here is the modified code with both a supply and demand line:
> > > 
> > > Plot(C,"",colorBlack,styleBar);
> > > pivothigh = Ref(H,-1)<H AND H>Ref(H,1);
> > > pivotlow = Ref(L,-1)>L AND L<Ref(L,1);
> > > 
> > > x1=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > > y1=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow,L,1));
> > > x0=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow AND L<y1,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > > y0=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow AND L<y1,L,1));
> > > x3=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > > y3=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh,H,1));
> > > x2=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh AND H>y3,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > > y2=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivothigh AND H>y3,H,1));
> > > 
> > > supplyline=LineArray(x2,y2,x3,y3,1);
> > > Plot(supplyline,"",colorRed,styleLine|styleThick|
> > > styleNoRescale|styleNoLabel);
> > > demandLine=LineArray(x0,y0,x1,y1,1);
> > > Plot(demandLine,"",colorBlue,styleLine|
> > > styleThick|styleNoRescale|styleNoLabel);
> > > 
> > > PlotShapes((Cum(1)-1==x0 OR Cum(1)-1==x1)
> > > *shapeSmallCircle,colorBlue,0,L);
> > > PlotShapes((Cross(Cum(C<demandLine AND Cum(1)-1>x1),0))
> > > *shapeDownArrow,colorRed,0,H);
> > > PlotShapes((Cum(1)-1==x2 OR Cum(1)-1==x3)
> > > *shapeSmallCircle,colorRed,0,H,12);
> > > PlotShapes((Cross(Cum(C>supplyline AND Cum(1)-1>x3),0))
> > > *shapeUpArrow,colorGreen,0,L);
> > > 
> > > Title= Name()+" "+Date()+EncodeColor(colorBlack) +" Open-
> "+WriteVal
> > > (Open)+" Hi-"+WriteVal(High)+" Lo-"+WriteVal(Low)+" Close-
> "+WriteVal
> > > (Close) +EncodeColor(colorBlue)+WriteVal((y1-y0)/(x1-x0)
+LastValue
> > > (DEMAndline))+EncodeColor(colorRed)+WriteVal((y3-y2)/(x3-x2)
> > +LastValue
> > > (supplyline));
> > > GraphXSpace=4;
> > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "johsun" <johanskatt@xxxx> 
> wrote:
> > > > OK, I think I get it. Is this what you're looking for?
> > > > 
> > > > Johan
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Plot(C,"",colorGreen,styleBar);
> > > > pivotlow = Ref(L,-1)>L AND L<Ref(L,1);
> > > > 
> > > > x1=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > > > y1=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow,L,1));
> > > > x0=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow AND L<y1,Cum(1)-1,1));
> > > > y0=LastValue(ValueWhen(pivotlow AND L<y1,L,1));
> > > > 
> > > > Line=LineArray(x0,y0,x1,y1,1);
> > > > Plot(Line,"",colorBlue,styleLine|
> > > > styleThick|styleNoRescale|styleNoLabel);
> > > > PlotShapes((Cum(1)-1==x0 OR Cum(1)-1==x1)
> > > > *shapeSmallCircle,colorBlue,0,L);
> > > > PlotShapes((Cross(Cum(C<Line AND Cum(1)-1>x1),0))
> > > > *shapeDownArrow,colorRed,0,H);
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Title="TD Demand Line";
> > > > GraphXSpace=4;
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "marmal417" <marmal@xxxx> 
> wrote:
> > > > > Thank you very much, Johan. I replaced all the 
SelectedValue 
> > with 
> > > > > Lastvalue to only get the most recent trendline. I think 
your 
> > > > formula 
> > > > > does exactly what I described. However, after looking at 
some 
> > > > charts 
> > > > > I realised my description was a bit wrong. You see, there 
> > should 
> > > > > always be a demand line (upward sloping line) connecting 
the 
> > most 
> > > > > recent pivot with the second most recent pivot that is also 
> > lower 
> > > > > than the most recent. This code compares the two most 
recent 
> > > > > pivotpoints and if the second most recent is greater than 
the 
> > > most 
> > > > > recent, then no line is drawn. What it really should do is 
> > first 
> > > > > identify the most recent pivot, and then go back and look 
for 
> > the 
> > > > > next pivot that is lower and connect those two with a line, 
> > > > wherever 
> > > > > that next pivot is. The exception is when a stock makes a 
new 
> > all 
> > > > > time low, because then no lower pivot point can exist to 
draw 
> a 
> > > > line 
> > > > > from.  
> > > > > 
> > > > > Maybe this requires a lot more programming, but can it be 
> done?
> > > > > 
> > > > > So far I think it's a great start!
> > > > > //Martin



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