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[amibroker] Re: Managing drawdowns (was % channels)



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money management is an interesting topic. Is anyone using "Optimal f" 
or other ideas by Ralph Vince? It doesn't make too much sense to me 
that once you have a winning system one needs to calculate the 
optimal fraction for each wager so I never looked at it in detail.

Interesting though is the example of the Kelly method. The problem 
is: what fraction of your account should you use for each bet / wager 
to maximize your profits as fast as possible when the chance to win 
is 50%. Further constraints: a winning trade gives you a 200% return 
and a losing trade gives a 100% loss. The answer is: 0.25 (this you 
can calculate using the Kelly formula but it is easy to simulate the 
situation with a little program).

Then I had the idea to treat my trades as "discrete" bets / wagers in 
order to find an optimal fraction of the account or just to find out 
if a system could be profitable. I had the idea to use 1/100 of my 
account for each bet and take a profit quickly at 2% and use a 
stoploss of 100%. In situations like this your system needs to be 
pretty good. But the higher your stoploss the greater the chances are 
that one day it will make a profit. And choosing the entry point 
carefully, chances are pretty good you will be able to sell it with a 
2% profit.

I like the idea of exposing just a small amount of the account to a 
single trade and also to take a profit quickly.

I must say I didn't finish working on these ideas yet in detail.... 
since I am in the process of switching to Amibroker. But I would like 
to read about other ideas about "money management"

rgds, Ed




--- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Howard Bandy" <howardbandy@xxxx> 
wrote:
> Hi Guys -
> 
>  
> 
> Remember that there is a limit to the amount of doubling up that 
can be done
> when using Martingale money management.  One of the reasons casinos 
say $5
> minimum $500 maximum is so that Martingales hit the $500 limit and 
cannot
> recover the original $5 bet.  Our own limits are our trading 
accounts.  Do
> the arithmetic and see how many consecutive losses it takes to hit 
you own
> person limit.  Then look at the summary of your trading system and 
compute
> the probability that you will have that many consecutive losses.
> 
>  
> 
> Another reason to be wary of Martingale systems is that they 
require ever
> larger bets as successive losing trades occur.  One of the methods 
many of
> us use to determine whether a trading system is broken is by 
looking at the
> sequence of trades and / or the equity curve.  We Decrease trade 
size or
> stop using a system when it is taking serious losses.  Martingale 
systems
> require Increasing the size of the bet / trade when losing.
> 
>  
> 
> Howard
> 
>  
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: palsanand [mailto:palsanand@x...] 
> Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 9:23 PM
> To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: [amibroker] Re: Managing drawdowns (was % channels)
> 
>  
> 
> Dave,
> 
> There is a good link I came across:
> 
> http://www.arbtrading.com/moneymanagement.htm
> 
> I like the Anti-Martingale and Martingale (doubling up) systems to 
> manage drawdowns.  I would use a combination of these systems, so 
> that when I'm losing money I would use Martingale system and when 
I'm 
> finally making money with the final position, I would be 
> automatically switched over to Anti-Martingale system, but may most 
> likely exit losing positions at break-even price.  I would double 
up 
> only when I get stronger signals verfied by OB/OS conditions in the 
> subsequent session, so that my system of using 3BSMA for the next 
> session is temporarily suspended.  It does take usually about 3 
days 
> for a trend-change to fully develop.  I would not double up beyond 
3 
> consecutive days, because if you are wrong 4 times in a row, most 
> likely the market is starting a new trend in the opposite direction 
> and will go against you and so better to exit.  I have done this 
many 
> times, as I find it impossible to optimize my entry points.  But 
the 
> safest course is to wait for the actual Trend-change signal 
verified 
> by OB/OS conditions, then you may never have to double up but you 
may 
> miss some signals.  This may sound crazy for some but it does seem 
to 
> work for me especially with the AFL pivot points to predict the 
Next 
> bar approximate High/Low of Day and appropriate position sizing.
> 
> Regarding whether your system has stopped working or not, it is 
hard 
> to say.  I would try to improve the system performance using a 
system 
> of filters, stops and walkforward testing.  Easier said than done...
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Pal
> 
> 
> --- In amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Dave Merrill" <dmerrill@xxxx> 
> wrote:
> > I've been wondering, could I trade a system with 50% average gain 
> per year
> > since '95, and max system drawdown of 40-50%. even if I've seen 
> that in
> > backtests beforehand, could I really look at that kind of drop in 
> my account
> > and still believe I was doing the right thing? or would I think 
> it'd finally
> > just stopped working? and if I am able to ignore that much 
> drawdown, how
> > would I know if it really *had* stopped working?
> > 
> > by the half-the-gain-twice-the-drawdown tolerability rule, this 
is a
> > non-starter.
> > 
> > dave
> >   Defense ... Yep or as I've said it's not what you make, it's 
what 
> you
> >   keep.  DD's are killers from lots of aspects not just in terms 
of
> >   what they do to your account balance but also what they do to 
ones
> >   ability psycologically to trade and stay with systems that do 
> work.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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