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RE: [amibroker] Re: Real-world trading (specifics for Fred)



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<FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>Oops... I didn't mention market timing.
<FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2> 
MOST 
of my systems do not use market timing since MOST of my funds are required to be 
either "dollar" or "beta" neutral.   So, I need to be (more or less) 
equally long and short at all times in those funds.   Timing is not an 
issue for those funds.
<FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2> 
<FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2>However, I do have funds that are exclusively based on market 
timing.   I can tell you that I MOSTLY use the Russell 2000 for that 
timing purposes.   Not because there is some logical reason for doing 
so.  The Russell just seems to work best with my systems.    
As to how the Russell 2000 is used for timing... just about anything works 
well.   Either a dual-EMA crossover or a simple "direction of single 
EMA".   Sometimes I use one index for entering and either one of two 
for exiting.
<FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff 
size=2> 
I also 
didn't mention "pairs" trading.  I've been working on this for a couple of 
years without much success due to extensive processing time required.  
AmiBroker is going to make it much easier to develop and test pairs trading 
systems and I'm happy to work with anyone interested in developing something 
that will work.   I have to tell you that funds specialising in pairs 
trading have not done well (on average) over recent months.   So, who 
am I to think that I can do something that they are not able to do?   
I am in daily contact with several hedge fund managers who are concentrating on 
this aspect of neutral trading.  It's on the back burner (for 
me) at the moment, but always a thought or two given to it every 
day.
<BLOCKQUOTE 
>
  <FONT face="Times New Roman" 
  size=2>-----Original Message-----From: Fred 
  [mailto:fctonetti@xxxxxxxxx]Sent: Monday, April 14, 2003 4:05 
  PMTo: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxSubject: [amibroker] Re: 
  Real-world trading (specifics for 
  Fred)Chuck,Thanks for the thorough 
  reply.  You more or less confirmed in a general way the areas in 
  which I thought you'd be concentrated.  I of course was not looking 
  for a piece of AFL but rather what your philosophical approach was more or 
  less to market timing and stock selection.Fred--- In 
  amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Chuck Rademacher" <chuck_rademacher@x> 
  wrote:> Fred,> > I really hate to sound coy about my 
  systems, as I know the various ways that> such a response can be 
  interpreted.   However, I am trading several hedge> funds 
  using my systems and it would be a disservice to my clients to 
  divulge> my exact methods.   Having said that, I will try to 
  answer your questions.> > Let me start by telling you what I 
  don't use.   I'm not looking for a debate> here, but I've 
  tried all of these things and I cannot get value from them.> 
  Indicators such as Stochastics, DMI, ADX, RSI, CCI, etc. have proven to 
  be> useless to me, over 40 years of trading.   I know many of 
  the members in> this group use some or all of those things and many 
  people use them> successfully.   I have not been able to do 
  so.   I've spent a month trading> with George Lane 
  (inventor of stochastics), for instance, and I've written> hundreds 
  of systems that use stochastics in various forms to no avail.  
  I've> spent time with Don Lambert (creator of CCI) and couldn't find 
  value in that> indicator either.   I have every book and 
  article written about DMI, ADX,> RSI and have a disk folder full of 
  discarded systems using those indicators.> > I have to tell 
  you (if you already aren't aware) that I approach system> 
  development quite differently from most people.   Of course, that 
  could very> well mean that I'm doing it "wrong".   I 
  endeavour to create system(s) that> work across all stocks at all 
  times.  Many system developers create a> system, using 
  stochastics for instance, and then apply that system to stocks> 
  that have worked well with that system in the past.   If that 
  approach works> for others, fine.   I'm of the opinion 
  that a stock that has worked well> with stochastics for the last 27 
  years could stop doing so tomorrow.    I> have 
  stochastic systems, for instance, that work extremely well if I 
  decide> which stocks to feed them.   So, it's not that I am 
  unable to develop> systems that use these indicators.   
  As you are aware, such systems are easy> to write and 
  test.   I feel that is equally easy to fool yourself 
  into> believing that they will work in the future.> > 
  As to what I do use... this is a bit more difficult for me to 
  discuss.   I> can tell you that my systems are aware of 
  where the current price is in> relationship to some moving 
  average.   My systems look at (something similar> to) the 
  Sharpe ratio of returns over the recent past and the slope of a> 
  linear regression line and/or momentum.   Other functions you will 
  find> being heavily used in my systems include things like standard 
  deviation and> standard error (both based on the 
  close).    Another hint for you would be> best 
  stated in a question:  "Who says that standard deviation can only 
  be> useful in powers of two?".    Many of my systems 
  that use standard> deviation, in some form, use powers of three, four 
  and even seven when> calculating standard deviation.   I 
  guess a mathematician would say that> using a power other then two 
  makes it non standard.   That's exactly why I> call the 
  function "NonStandardDeviation".> > Relative strength (not RSI) 
  is also a powerful tool that I use extensively.> I've done over 15 
  years of research using relative strength in conjunction> with two 
  very large ($300 billion) hedge funds in the States.  One of 
  the> hedge funds I manage uses only a relative strength approach while 
  always> being beta neutral.  I use a method similar to that 
  used by IBD, but IBD> hasn't changed their methodology (IMO) for 
  too many years.   It's basically> a multi-period relative 
  strength, weighting each lookback period> differently.   I 
  can give you another clue here that took many years for me> to 
  discover.   However you weight the various lookback periods, 
  performance> can be increased by treating the most recent period 
  negatively.   The idea> being that a recent, strong, 
  positive relative strength can very well mean a> pull-back is in 
  order.> > That's all I can tell you, at least in this group 
  forum.   I am very happy> to share concepts and I may, in 
  the process, tell you enough about what I'm> doing for you to 
  replicate it.    I'm sorry that I cannot simply give 
  you> AFL code and I'm sorry if that sounds like I am building up my 
  systems to be> the grail.    They are not the grail, 
  but they do produce proven,> consistent, non-spectacular, 
  returns.> > Cheers>   -----Original 
  Message----->   From: Fred 
  [mailto:fctonetti@xxxx]>   Sent: Sunday, April 13, 2003 5:08 
  PM>   To: amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>   
  Subject: [amibroker] Re: Real-world trading (specifics)> > 
  >   Chuck,> >   You have filled 
  things out somewhat, but I guess what I was asking>   more 
  specifically was:> >   1.  What other kinds of 
  qualifiers do you use to decide how to limit>   the 
  universe of stocks that you'll even consider some signal 
  for>   today ?> >   and ...> 
  >   2.  Does the system you use employ some sort of 
  pattern matching>   (Raschke's "grail" i.e ADX +/- DMI etc. 
  plus a pullback etc. would be>   an example of this sort 
  of thing) or is it something that is more>   trend of 
  momentum oriented (MACD, Stochastic, Linear Regression 
  would>   be examples of this sort of thing)> 
  >   TIA, Fred> >   --- In 
  amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, "Chuck Rademacher">   
  <chuck_rademacher@x> wrote:>   > Re: Real-world 
  tradingThanks, Fred Tonetti, for the comments.  I>   
  will>   > endeavour to answer your questions without 
  "giving away the farm".>   >>   > 
  First, I have to tell you that I think my approach is 
  different>   from MOST of>   > the people 
  in this group.  Of course, that could mean that most 
  of>   the>   > others have it 
  right!>   >>   > I would NEVER 
  optimize for a different set of parameters for each>   
  stock.>   > I'm of the opinion that MSFT can start looking 
  like IBM tomorrow.>   AOL can>   > 
  take on the look and feel of INTC next week.   So, I want to 
  have>   one set of>   > parameters 
  that works on ALL stocks over at least six years of 
  data>   > (preferably ten to twelve).   I 
  end up with a set of parameters>   that 
  works>   > over 13,000+ stocks (active and extinct) times 
  however many days>   those>   > stocks 
  have traded.   The number of trades can be between 
  15,000>   and 50,000>   > and gives me 
  some feeling that the system(s) will be robust in the>   
  future.>   >>   > The next area I seem 
  to treat differently than most as well.   I>   
  trade fixed>   > size positions all the time.  My 
  backtesting and realtime trading>   is 
  always>   > based on fixed position size.   If I 
  have cash, I will take as many>   
  trades>   > as I can take.  If I don't have enough 
  cash to take every trade, I>   will 
  sort>   > the orders by "something".   If I'm 
  not getting enough signals to>   use all 
  my>   > cash, I will gradually increase the bet 
  size.   AB lends itself to>   
  this>   > approach, although I would like to see it more 
  automated.  I'll>   give an>   > 
  example:>   >>   > Let's say I'm 
  sitting on $100,000 cash, or will be after I close>   out 
  some>   > positions tomorrow.   If I'm trading 
  $10,000 per transaction,>   obviously I>   
  > have enough cash to take ten new positions.   My system 
  may>   generate 100>   > orders for 
  tomorrow.   I will add a column to my exploration 
  so>   that I can>   > sort by it (or at 
  least look at it).   For simplicity, let's say>   
  that I know>   > that my system works better on low price 
  stocks; the lower the>   better.>   > 
  That's almost too easy, but I could sort my buy orders by 
  closing>   price and>   > take the 
  first ten.   Obviously, I would have had to backtest 
  this>   premise>   > before trading 
  in realtime.>   >>   > I sort by 
  whatever I have found (via backtesting) gives me the 
  best>   results.>   > Since I have 
  other information in my data (fundamentals, etc.), I>   
  can sort>   > by just about anything you can 
  imagine.>   >>   > You quoted me as 
  saying that I use volume * price as one of my>   
  filters.   I>   > use something between a 
  ten-day and fifty-day average volume times>   
  the>   > (actual) closing price to give me the 
  turnover.   If I'm trading>   $10,000, 
  I>   > want the turnover to be at least 
  $200,000.   That's not a science,>   just 
  a>   > judgemental ratio of my order size to the average 
  turnover in order>   to get>   > an 
  easy fill (in and out).>   >>   > I 
  hope I have answered your questions.  If not, hit me 
  again.>   >   -----Original 
  Message----->   >   From: Fred Tonetti 
  [mailto:ftonetti@xxxx]>   >   Sent: Sunday, 
  April 13, 2003 4:22 PM>   >   To: 
  amibroker@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>   >   Subject: 
  [amibroker] Re: Real-world trading>   
  >>   >>   >   
  Chuck,>   >>   >   I can 
  tell from messages that you've posted in the past that 
  you>   are>   > thorough in your 
  testing ...>   >>   >   
  Without giving away the farm as it were I am interested in 
  the>   kinds of>   > systems you develop 
  and trade, do they in general look for certain>   kinds 
  of>   > conditions like for example a Raschke "grail" set 
  up or do they>   more belong>   > to the 
  timing of things with in the larger trend or ?>   
  >>   >   I think you are far beyond most here 
  or at least me in terms of>   how you 
  go>   > about selecting stocks to trade beyond whether or 
  not they match>   some>   > pattern in a 
  generalized way.  I've heard you speak of volume > 
  X>   etc., but>   > I think most here 
  or at least I would benefit from any and all>   
  information>   > you'd be willing to share about how you 
  pare down 10,000 tradable>   issues>   
  > into something more manageable on a real time basis.>   
  >>   >   Regards, Fred>   
  >>   >>   
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