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Re: Modulus Operator and PI



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Dear Tomasz,
Thank you for detailed description of % operator.
How shall we use it? Any target in mind?
(I met somewhere equal remainders in periodic functions, detrending 
and similar techniques, but nothing certain)
If there is any operation through %, please advise.
Best Regards
Dimitris Tsokakis
--- In amibroker@xxxx, "Tomasz Janeczko" <amibroker@xxxx> wrote:
> Hello,
> 
> There is an error in the the description of % operator.
> In fact it uses internaly fmod() C-runtime library function for
> performing operations. It means that it does not round the numbers
> to nearest integers:
> 
> The fmod runtime function (and x % y operator in AFL) calculates 
the floating-point remainder f of x / y such that x = i * y + f, 
where i is an integer, f has the same sign as x, and the absolute 
value of f is less than the absolute value of y.
> 
> 
> Best regards,
> Tomasz Janeczko
> ===============
> AmiBroker - the comprehensive share manager.
> http://www.amibroker.com
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: Dimitris Tsokakis 
> To: amibroker@xxxx 
> Sent: Wednesday, September 05, 2001 8:17 PM
> Subject: [amibroker] Modulus Operator and PI
> 
> 
> 
> Dear Tomasz,
> The new 3.70 Help is very well prepared again. Tutorials for new 
items is the 
> certainly the best way.
> I noticed something not so clear in
> 
> Modulus operator
> A new operator (%) - modulus (or remainder) was added:
> result = number1 % number2
> The modulus, or remainder, operator divides number1 by number2 
> (rounding floating-point numbers to integers) and returns only 
the remainder as result. 
> 
> The plural "numbers" in the parenthesis may be translated that we 
round 
> number1 and number2, then we divide and then take the remainder.
> This would give 3.2%3.1==3%3==0, which is not the result of 3.2%
3.1.
> As I saw, the procedure is 
> 3.2/3.1 gives 1.03
> 1.03 becomes 1 after rounding
> 3.2-3.1*1==0.1, which is the 3.2%3.1.
> I saw that the generic formula behind % is
> R1%R2==R1-R2*INT(R1/R2);
> for positive, negative, integers or non-integers.
> Is it O. K. ?
> Please confirm.
> Best regards
> Dimitris Tsokakis
> P. S. Please remember in some next edition to correct the typo in
> EXAMPLE The formula "atan( 1.00 )" returns PI/2 
> 
> It is our only source for PI in AFL.
> PI=4*atan(1);
> 
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